geology
4 messages in this thread
my daughter has acquired a piece of blue agate for her collection and would
like to know why it is blue. can someone who knows the answer speal 11 yr old?
thanx in advance. phil moss
The colour in Agate is similar to the colour in stained glass. The small amount
of a metal mixed in with the clear silicate mineral gives it colour. Different
metals make different colours. The colours that chemicals like copper sulfate
have in solution are similar but the colour that a metal ion gives to a
solution will be differnt from the colour that the same metal gives to agate.
Colour is caused by the atoms and the bonds between atoms absorbing some
wavelengths of light and not others. I hope this is a start please ask for
clarification if needed.
Hi, Phil–
Welcome to the forum/section!
My guess for natural causes of blue in agate would be that traces of copper
compounds are present. Chrysocolla (copper silicate) is a copper mineral that
could easily be mistaken for quartz (of which agate is a form), and is found
mixed into quartz at times. Many other copper minerals are blue, such as
turquoise and azurite; it is a characteristic of the copper ion.
But my best guess, unless she found it or knows that it was blue when found, is
that it has been dyed blue. A lot of agates sold by dealers are dyed, and blue
is a less common natural color.
–Doug
Ellensburg Blue agate is famous around here, definitely not dyed. I do not
know if anyone has done analysis of it for chemical composition though. I have
a few peices of a bluish vein agate from a local site as well.