CompuServe Thread

#Copyright Infringement?

23 messages in this thread
#152372From: Darin LenderinkFeb 10, 1995 10:58 PM
Hello, I am a beginning graphic artist starting on a multimedia project using 3D Studio. However, I want to be cautious about any copyright infringement in textures and maps that I use since this is a commercial project. I am attempting to create realistic room scenes, and I need wallpaper patterns, rugs, paintings for the walls, etc. If anyone can help me out, I would like to know what the copyright rules are for the following things: – Paintings, such as those of the "Great Masters", i.e. VanGogh, Rembrandt, Botticelli, etc. – Image maps of persian rugs, scanned from photos – Wallpaper or fabric prints, such as those by William Morris or others – Image maps in general If anyone can give me some guidance on this subject, I would appreciate it, and you would be helping to keep a beginning graphic artist out of trouble! Thanks! – darin -Darin Lenderink
#152444From: Mike White SunDog Pro.Feb 11, 1995 3:12 PM
Think about this. If you alter the images or paintings of the great masters there your's , and shouldn't be any copyright problems. When you change a image or bit map it then becomes your art work. For example if you were to paint an oil painting of the 16th chaple is that not you work now. You put some of your own personality in it, even though it was created by a master. Kind of like music. If you use more then 3 beats , including notes and vocals, ect… Then you have infringed on the musician rights. So alter away. Mike White [SDP] P.S If I'm wrong please correct me.
#152496From: ROBERT RITGERFeb 11, 1995 10:07 PM
Mike: /_______________________From your message________________________\\ For example if you were to paint an oil painting of the 16th chaple … P.S If I'm wrong please correct me. __________________________________________________________________ Well, for starters that's the SISTINE CHAPEL! The chapel was named after one of those men in dresses, Pope Sixtus IV. If you are thinking of the ceilings by Michelangelo then consider that they were not oil paintings but frescoes (as were the paintings on the walls for that matter). Frescoes are painted with pigments mixed with water and usually applied to wet plaster. Well, you asked to be corrected. I'll let someone else comment on the legality of using a slightly altered scan of another's work of art.
#152789From: James M. MurphyFeb 13, 1995 11:39 AM
>> Frescoes are painted with pigments mixed with water and usually applied to wet plaster. << You Forgot to add The Egg's!.<BG> Murph'
#153007From: Mike White SunDog Pro.Feb 14, 1995 12:32 AM
Thanks for the corrections. I stand corrected. Thanks again Mike
#152541From: Don LandisFeb 12, 1995 4:47 AM
Mike, I believe if you research it you will find there is a "look and feel" intrepretation of the copyright law. This has prevented many from just altering a copy of work and then calling it their own. I believe if you jump media you can escape this part of the law. For example you can take a photograph of a sculpture. You can shoot video of a painting. With audio it is very tricky and almost nothing is allowed. My music library company lost a look and feel case a couple of years ago because they had a piece of music that had the same rhythm as the theme from Mission Impossible. Recently there has been a lot of commentary regarding the alteration of art works used as texture mapping and segments in collages and composites as a result of software like Photoshop and image scanners which make alteration and stealing art very easy. So easy in fact that people don't even think it is wrong. Well is it? I don't know. It still remains for the courts to determine. Generally speaking, if I buy a collection of clipart as part of a desk top publishing package I assume I have the rights and permission to use this art in my creations. Most of the time permission is stated in the docs. Sometimes it is not. Most cases the only restriction on this clipart is you are not allowed to redistribute it as "clip art" I recall some years ago a record company produced a series of sound effects records laid out in broadcast cuts. Then it was stated in the fine print that any use of these sound effects other than for listening enjoyment was a violation of reserved rights. I remember this went to court when they went after a sound studio. The record company lost because they produced recordings of generic sounds of public domain and put them in a common form for editing and did not sufficiently and explicitly warn of reserved rights under the law. In other words, _I_ interpret this as you can't market a collection of art icons in a format commonly used for editing prepress and then reserve special rights in the fine print and expect to win a copyright infringement case.
#152588From: David GouldFeb 12, 1995 12:45 PM
<<Then it was stated in the fine print that any use of these sound effects other than for listening enjoyment was a violation of reserved rights>> I am wondering how many people sit down and put on a record of sound effects to listen to for their pleasure 😉 David "BOOM, crash, ouch!" Gould
#152552From: David GouldFeb 12, 1995 7:53 AM
<<If you alter the images or paintings of the great masters there your's , and shouldn't be any copyright problems.>> Since these "old masters" have long sinced past away there is no problem copying their work but normally this means copying a photograph/article or the painting in some other form that someone else alone has copyright. For example, if you were to go to the sistene chapel and photograph the ceilings then you have exclusive copyright to those photos and you can sell them and do whatever you want with them. I'd check up on where the original images of the paintings came from. You are right in that if you alter the pictures enough so that they aren't distinguishable from the original then you can overcome the copyright constraints.
#153008From: Mike White SunDog Pro.Feb 14, 1995 12:35 AM
Your right on target. Sounds like your received some good information. Have a good one in your ventures. Mike
#152683From: James Coulter[Mindscape]Feb 12, 1995 10:45 PM
I think you're right for the most part, Mike. But I have heard of cases where the (second) artist found trouble by not modifying the original image enough. For example, an artist created a poster where the only modification to the original was that it was mirrored up and down to create a more vertical format (as a backdrop for some text). This didn't go over too well, needless to say. — James — Choreo Motion —
#153009From: Mike White SunDog Pro.Feb 14, 1995 12:37 AM
I could see where yhe could cause some problems. I guess the thing to remember is altter the heck out of it. Thanks for the reply. Mike
#152694From: EDWARD HARVEYFeb 13, 1995 12:26 AM
Hello Mike < When you change a image or bit map it then becomes your art work.> Im not a lawyer but my impression is that how much an artwork must be altered before it is "yours" will be hacked out in court case by case. I read that the guy that won the Corel grand prize had used someone elses picture of an Indian, altered it quite a bit and is now being sued. If he hadnt won maybe no one would have noticed. On a related topic, if one were to read Wired one might think that the notion of copyright of intellectual property is a quaint fading concept. I have faith that huge outfits like Disney who are perfectly willing to bust a tiny daycare certer for painting Mickey on the wall will keep the notion alive, and lawyers busy.
#152865From: CSA/CAFeb 13, 1995 3:42 PM
Darin, Guess I'll jump in on this too. I'll take lawsuits for $100 million, please. Forget it son, you're gonna get nailed for sure. Almost everything you listed is likely to be under current copyright, or the photos depicting the items are. Some of the families of the classic artists are trying to restrict usage of the images as well. My suggestion would be to obtain written permission before utilizing any such images. Kevin Krell – Computer Support Associates
#153010From: Mike White SunDog Pro.Feb 14, 1995 12:40 AM
That seems like the best thing to me too. I'll agree 100% with that. It would be in the partys best intrest to get permission on copyrighted art works. Great Mike White [SDP]
#153483From: Mike White SunDog Pro.Feb 16, 1995 12:21 AM
Here is a little some thing I found in The graphsupp fourm. I feel this is such a good topic. There's too much grey in the copyright on digital art. My suggesation is create every thing you self. This I what I do. The thought 3 strikes you out Law it isn't worth going too jail for life. This has a chilling effect. Imagine going to jail for copyright infringment on software. Many people are using SDP's software which have not paid for, using hacking software. Do you think it's worth getting busted for using my software which has not been paid for? People don't undestand I know exactly what my textures look like in protected mode and unlocked. We all have to remember it's a Federal Offence. Mike White [SDP] <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< C PYRIGHT "CAN'TS" By Andy Rathbone [75300,1565] As seen in CompuServe Magazine, April 1994 (Page 14) Reprinted with permission of the author and CM Although copyright law is complicated, it boils down to two main rules: First, you can't upload anything that you don't own. Second, you can't download copyrighted images and try to make money from them. Before uploading a graphic or image, members must have permission from the person or company responsible for creating that image. Or, if the character is licensed – Mickey Mouse, for example – the uploader must have permission from the agency responsible for licensing. This precludes the uploading of images scanned from magazines, newspapers, books, calendars and such sources. Copyrighted images may be downloaded only for the user's personal use. They cannot be sold. A member can download a copyrighted image to use as Windows wallpaper, for example, but can't sell that image for a friend to use as wallaper. Alteration and redistribution of the image is not allowed unless the owner grants permission. The Computer Age has placed copyright law into an ever-changing gray area. For the latest advise, head for Section 17, "Copyright and More," of the Graphics Support Forum (GO GRAPHSUP). There, a workgroup discusses the latest copyright legalities and issues. Carl Blessing, an artist who has uploaded more than 100 drawings to various forums, doesn't worry that his drawings will be used by others for commercial gain. "But if you have serious concerns that someone will steal a graphic you created and use it without compensation or attribution, then don't upload it," he says. –AR
#153496From: rachel rosenthalFeb 16, 1995 1:38 AM
Unfortunately no Judge knows what protected mode is, or what your textures look like.
#153736From: Mike White SunDog Pro.Feb 17, 1995 12:59 AM
<<Unfortunately no Judge knows what protected mode is, or what your textures look like. >>> I don't understand your point. Mike
#153898From: rachel rosenthalFeb 17, 1995 3:44 PM
oh,not a "point", it was a joke, you know, what was it… CA v. Altai, I think..Judge Walker. case law for fun(g) It was Re: Copying versus Conviction of copying, I think that's what you were writing about. sorry.. I forget to type (g) when I write. Take care.r.
#153705From: Darin LenderinkFeb 16, 1995 10:28 PM
>> I'll take lawsuits for $100 million, please. Forget it son, you're gonna get nailed for sure. << Just asking! BTW, what would be the difference between this and all of the pictures of Star Trek ships, etc., regularly posted on CI$?? – darin -Darin Lenderink
#153927From: CSA/CAFeb 17, 1995 6:03 PM
Darin, Re: Star Trek images, meshes, etc. Actually, I'm surprised those are still up here. In the past, I believe there were requests to remove such offending items. The Star Wars people are particularly aggressive about any take-offs on their designs. Kevin Krell – Computer Support Associates
#154822From: Darin LenderinkFeb 21, 1995 10:34 PM
Kevin, the thing that originally set me off on this thing, besides the fact that I am working on a 3D Studio project, is that I recently received a DTP software catalog that had a large collection of CD's containing "royalty-free" images by the Great Masters (i.e. Van Gogh, etc.), to the tune of about 100 images (1 CD) for approx US$80. They are put out by a company called "Planet Art". In their ad they say the images are "royalty-free"!? I suppose there must be a catch to this, right? -Darin Lenderink
#154993From: CSA/CAFeb 22, 1995 5:20 PM
You might want to find out what their definition of royalty-free actually is. You may be able to manipulate those images to whatever extent you wish, or you may only be able to use them in their current form (but within your own composition).
#155357From: Darin LenderinkFeb 23, 1995 10:30 PM
>> You may be able to manipulate those images to whatever extent you wish, or you may only be able to use them in their current form (but within your own composition). << I called Planet Art, and talked to their sales rep. I described my project (3D room interiors, in which I need to hang virtual paintings for realism). The rep indicated that this is exactly the type of thing that these image CDs are being offered for, and that this would be no problem copyright-wise. Just for your information, Planet Art can be reached at 1.800.200.3405.