#Isotopes in minerals
26-Feb-95 19:41:16
Sb: #170512-#Isotopes in minerals
Fm: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
To: Jon Woolf 76557,3537
Hi, Jon–
I would expect _slightly_ older datings from the outer edges of an igneous
intrusion than in the center, but not because of some isotopic fractionation.
The outer regions should generally be the first to cool and solidify, being
exposed to a nice heat sink in the form of surrounding rocks. Are these people
claiming greater radiodate differences than this?
One method of separating heavy water from water is to distill it (keeping only
the last water to condense) over and over and over and over… ad nauseum. The
amount of water discarded relative to the product is awesome and the efficiency
is appalling. Distillation can distinguish isotopes, but it is an extremely
weak distinction, and would be even weaker for the heavier atoms used in
radiodating. D2O and H2O differ in weight by a "hefty" ratio of about 20/18,
where K40 and K39 would be a quarter as distinguishable by weight (40/39). It
surely cannot be much compared to the basic isotope ratios that radiodating
depends on, unless there were reason to expect many repetitions of the
distillation.
This distillation effect would have to alter ratios of stable isotopes just as
easily if the weight difference is similar. If I see constant (within the
intrusion) ratios of stable isotopes, I see no reason to imagine radioisotope
ratios were variable. If I read an aged chart of nuclides correctly, original
K40/K41 anomalies should be accompanied by much stronger K39/K41 anomalies
(both appear to be stable isotopes).
–Doug