#Erosion in Ocean Basin
05-Mar-95 20:40:55
Sb: #Erosion in Ocean Basin
Fm: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
To: Ed Fisher/PA 72324,264
Hi, Ed–
I guess (a) does not work alone until everything is worn nearly flat, then
keeps on wearing. The Appalachians would be too young(!) for it. But if an
anticline is buried in flat land, the tough layer may be exposed as a hill,
then wear through to a weak layer, then the weak layers on top of and under it
would wear away faster, leaving the tough layer as a pair of ridges facing each
other. I suppose that is what I saw northwest of the Grand Canyon from my
airliner (a pair of ridges forming a long straight line on an otherwise flat
and featureless section of the Colorado Plateau(?)).
If your (c) undercutting is a big factor, the tough top layer might fall into a
hole in the center and it would look somewhat like a fault block situation on
the surface (except I guess the top layer would typically fall as rubble
instead of a block). But as long as the undercutting is only a contributing
factor, I figure these center-cut folds should be "easily" distinguished from
fault block mountains because the top layer would be different between the
outside flank of the ridges and the lower center area.
–Doug