#Fold mountains
05-Mar-95 22:15:13
Sb: #172154-#Fold mountains
Fm: Ed Fisher/PA 72324,264
To: Howard Allen 75272,1316
<<The Atlantic closed (with continental collision) first, then opened, as it
continues to do today. The collision occurred during Devonian time, creating
the mountains of the eastern US. The Atlantic started opening up again in
Triassic time.>>
Agreed with most of your post, but I understood the collision BEGAN at this
time or a little earlier and progressed southward. Or else a brief mountain
building event in the early Devonian in what is presently New England was
followed by a longer, more involved event sometime later in the areas to the
south.
Most of the Devonian layers in PA and NY are sediments from an earlier uplift.
These Devonian beds, and subsequent Mississippian and Pennsylvanian deposits
are involved in the folds of the Appalachian Range from NE PA southward,
indicating that at least this portion of the Appalachians went up no earlier
than the late Pennsylvanian. Also I think I recall that the shallow Permian
basin in SW PA lies conformably on top of the Pennsylvanian, which would mean
the bulk of the continental collision occurred even later, in the early
Permian. Am I way off base here?
ed–