#Fold mountains
07-Mar-95 08:18:28
Sb: #172202-#Fold mountains
Fm: Kamron Kirkconnell 73740,2246
To: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
Kamron
>>Howard has told you how th craton may not be compressed, but I am looking at
the crust as a whole. As the slop (geosyncline) you have been talking about is
pushed atop the craton, I expect the craton is forced down to gain buoyancy to
support the mountains; if the collision is fierce enough, I expect the craton
to crumple and shorten also, which is my guess for the Himalayas.<<
The Himalayas do look like they were formed by an impact by India. It is hard
to mentally simulate this type of event accurately but again it appears like
the results were caused by a rapid event rather than a slow steady process.
If there is no real speed then the inertia required to smash and compress is
not
there. If we look at the continent of india smashing at a faster pace it is
much easier to see the heat and forces necessary to accomplish the compression
and folding. A slow motion would get resisted and I still have not heard a
mechanism to produce the forces necessary to overcome the resistance that a 25
mile thick granitic block could absorb.
>>Fault block mountains have roots too, though they are created differently.
Over time, I expect any mountain without a "float" underneath would simply sink
into the crust, faster than it could erode.<<
I agree
>>It did not transfer back much if any; a good part of the Appalachians formed
where two coasts came together as Pangaea was assembling, but they were not
today's coasts; new coasts were cut by the later spreading that split N.
America from W. Africa. Land between the Appalachians and the east coast was
largely part of Africa before Laurentia (the predecessor of N. America) hit
Africa while Pangaea was being assembled.<<
Ok I can bite off on that..a bit anyway. There is an excellent match between
the east coast of N. America and the northern part of the eastern African
Coast.
What evidence is there that this eastern US coast was separated from the the
rest of the Continent?
Kamron