#Fold mountains
12-Mar-95 18:53:31
Sb: #173412-#Fold mountains
Fm: Jon Woolf 76557,3537
To: Kamron Kirkconnell 73740,2246
Kamron,
>> If the east and west sides of the App. Mts. were different sections of crust
it would go 15 miles deep or more..I would expect to see remnants of the
crack…and how did they get welded together so well? <<
They are, and it does. The reason we don't see any direct evidence of the old
subduction zones below the Appalachians is that in the Alleghenian orogeny,
rock from the east and southeast was thrust-faulted for dozens of kilometers
inland, over the old subduction zones. What wasn't buried that way has been
buried since, by renewed sedimentary deposition. The "welding" was not
particularly good; it was actually very clumsy and ugly, which is why it was an
orogenic event. I'm not sure, but I think the faults in the Appalachians and
along the East Coast date from the Acadian and Alleghenian orogenies, and the
fact that some of those faults are still active after two hundred million years
indicates how rough the suturing was.
Jon W.