Fold mountains
Doug,
Mr. Dalziel may well have the right of it. I don't know. I only know that my
text describes exotic terranes that don't clearly match either Laurentia or
Baltica as being involved in the Taconic orogeny.
>> In the next late-Devonian map they are more firmly connected and the
southeastern U.S. is scraping along Peru – this is the event they associated
with the Acadian orogeny, thus I guess Laurentia is getting <<
This is a bit surprising. My text says that Gondwanaland was assembled from
continents and microcontinents very early in the Paleozoic, or even in the late
Proterozoic, and stayed pretty well in one piece until it broke up in the
mid-Mesozoic. I'd be very interested in learning how the SE US could "scrape
along" Peru, on Gondwanaland's _west_ coast, then swing north around the
northern coast of Gondwanaland in time to suture to Baltica in the late
Devonian or early Pennsylvanian.
>> If all of the fold mountains from the pre-Pangaean continental collisions
wore away, we have been barking up the wrong tree in trying to explain the
Appalachians in such terms. Were they completely worn away all up and down the
east coast, or did significant parts survive? <<
As I understand it, the original Taconic, Acadian, and Alleghenian mountain
ranges are all long gone from erosion. What we see today as the Appalachian
Mountains are the long-buried roots of those mountains, which were recently
uplifted enough for erosion to strip away the overlying Mesozoic sediments and
expose the ancient folds and faults.
Jon W.