#Fold mountains
18-Mar-95 13:27:39
Sb: #174148-#Fold mountains
Fm: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
To: Kamron Kirkconnell 73740,2246
Hi, Kamron–
>> If the basin is only 200 million years old how can there be crustal
sections out in the Pacific that have lower Paleozoic layers in them?
Note in my reply to Don in this thread the discussion on the separations of
Japan and New Zealand from their mainlands. Let one of these get swept away by
a full-blown spreading, and you have your Pacific crustal sections. I have
already told you many of the buildups atop the Pacific seafloor are
non-continental eruptions from mantle plumes, especially Cretaceous ones; which
ones does that not cover?
Another mechanism is described in the Scientific American of July 1989. After
India rifted away from Africa and Antarctica, at the end of the Cretaceous it
was blown apart by the arrival of a hotspot that announced itself by erupting
the tremendous Deccan traps. A rift formed there and split off a piece that
contains the Seychelles islands NE of Madagascar; the rift is now the Carlsberg
ridge, and seems to have been a relocation of an earlier rift that propelled
India and carved off Madagascar. It seems reasonable to assume that the
hotspot eruption caused the rift, as the combination appears in other cases.
The hotspot is now near Reunion island E of Madagascar.
The Seychelles are in the wrong ocean, but could be a model for similar
findings in the Pacific.
–Doug