#Fold mountains
18-Mar-95 18:34:29
Sb: #Fold mountains
Fm: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
To: Kamron Kirkconnell 73740,2246
Hi, Kamron–
As noted in another message, I blooped in speaking of a root as deep as the
mountain is high – I should have multiplied root depths by 5 or 10, since the
air/rock density ration is much greater than crust/mantle density.
The Scientific American of Oct 1993 article on large igneous provinces shows
the Broken Ridge plateau and the 90-East ridge as being such. It implies the
Kerguelen plateau and the Broken Ridge plateau formed from a single mantle
plume. I take this to mean the plume formed a hot spot and erupted at the
southeast Indian spreading ridge, forming something like Iceland, which was
later split by the ridge. Perhaps the hotspot actually arrived quietly, built
the 90-East ridge over time, then got hotter and produced the plateaus? This
would be the reverse of normal hotspot arrival protocol.
I also recall reading elsewhere that Kerguelen includes some continental
material; perhaps a New Zealand-like fragment happened to be near the line of
fire.
–Doug