pyrophoric Fe-sulfides
Help — Doug, Lanny, Jerry, Nathan, Michael-if-not-left-on-vacation — everyone
else:
Most of you know, I'm an x-ray diffractionist. It seems I'm about to be asked
to determine whether a particular scale or deposit may have caused a minor
explosion. The material is allegedly an iron sulfide. (I say, "It ain't
nothing till I calls it.") This is probably not a naturally-occurring
material, but a corrosion product or a precipitate.
I'm posting a variation of this message up in Chemistry, but thought maybe some
of you with mining experience might have come across this in your travels.
Here goes:
I have been told that under certain conditions, "iron sulfide" will
self-ignite or spontaneously ignite. What might these conditions be? Either
environmental or morphological/chemical, specific to the sulfide? It seems the
reaction has to do with the decomposition of the Fe-sulfide: I think oxidation
of the iron, freeing sulfur which is flammable. (My boss said the *sulfur*
oxidizes, but I think he mis-spoke himself, — unless he was speaking of that
last spontaneous step!)
Now, Hurlbut and Kline says that marcasite is less stable than pyrite — would
that imply that a finding of marcasite implies potential "pyrophorism"? What
about the pyrrhotites, greigite, mackinawite, or the few Fe-sulfides with no
mineral name? Detectable free sulfur? Anything else you can think of?
Yikes — this is almost certainly going to come my way tomorrow, so if anyone
has any info on this, the sooner the better (I'll be infinitely grateful!).
Thanks — E.