Meteorites
08-Jan-95 13:18:26
Sb: #162073-Meteorites
Fm: Alan Mitterling 71540,3657
To: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
Hi Doug & Joesph,
I have a meteorite book that offers more on the Ureilites origin and may
complicate our theories even greater <G>. From the Meteorites and the Early
Solar System : Ureilites. They are carbonaceous olivine- pyroxene achondrites
whose igneous history is complex (Berkley and Jones 1982; Goodrich et al.
1987).
A two stage model for the formation of the ureilites has been proposed
(Goodrich et al. 1987): chondrite material underwent a large degree of partial
melting (10 – 25%) leaving olivine-pigeonite- plagioclase(?) residues. Later
melting ( <10% ) of mafic cumulates from the earlier magmas produced the
ureilites parent magmas with high Ca/Al ratios and negative Eu anomalies.
Carbon becomes reducing at low pressures and, when the C- bearing ureilite
magmas were intruded into the crust, they equilibrated at varying depths and
were reduced to diffrent extents, losing diffrent amounts of Fe metal ranging
from 20% to 27%. The cumulus urelite minerals then crystallized from the
reduced magmas. That sugests the urelites did not experience a core formation
event. The urelites were finally intruded by less than 1% of an interstitial
liquid, unrelated to the original magmas from which the cumulates formed.
Goodrich et al. (1987) suggests that a large parent body ( > 470 km diameter )
is required to explain the ureilites. ——-> Get this next bit! However new O
isotope data show that ureilites are igneous but not related to each other by
differentiation of a common source, which means they cannot have been formed
by large-scale igneous activity on a single parent body (Clayton et al. 1987).
The model of Takeda involving partial melting of carbonaceous material
therefore deserves serious consideration.
I thought that to be fasinating. Sorry for the long message.
–AL