giz tax/UniSys patent
10-Jan-95 09:14:30
Sb: #145876-giz tax/UniSys patent
Fm: John Ellis 72440,3046
To: Syndesis 76004,1763
John,
They said the "color" can be trademarked. Its a very complex issue and the
courts have decided on a variety of issues, some of which are very
contradictory. For instance Owens Corning won it suit regarding the use of
pink as the color for their insulation. On the other hand Nutrasweet lost its
bid to monopolize pastel blue for its sugar substitutes. The focus of this
debate is narrowing which is why its becoming important. The Supreme Court is
hearing a case brought by a company called Qualitex which has used a greenish
shade of gold for thier pressing machine pads. The owner of the company seems
to think that it is a special color in that is aesthetically pleasing and they
have been using it for over 40 years. A competitor was challenged because he
used the same color even though his boxes and marketing etc. were totally
different. The lawyer for the company defending their position said, "There is
a fine difference between 'knocking off' "the look of a competitor's product,
which is legal, and passing off' which is illegal".
But because they had used the "same color" on their pressing pads the defendant
lost and was in held in "violation" of federal law against "unfair
competition". The federal appeals court based in San Francisco agreed that the
defendant was in the wrong but also said that Qualitex's trademark should be
canceled.
Congress in 1946 passed a major intellectual-property law known as the Lehman
act, which notably lacks any prohibition on trademarks for color alone. In
1988, a Senate report accompanying trademark-law revisions specifically stated
that the changes did not preclude "registration of colors, shapes, sounds or
configurations".
So its become a Supreme Court issue with the Qualitex case. Precedence in the
case of Owens Corning is very strong along with the revisions passed by the
Senate in '88.
The WSJ is a really good paper BTW, excellent coverage on a broad variety of
topics.