#DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE
02-Feb-94 17:31:45
Sb: #80737-#DEMONSTRATIVE EVIDENCE
Fm: John Serth 73553,3314
To: Rick Miller 76170,3214
Rick, and Nancy Fulton for your next book if you are out there,
I am an Engineer working near Albany, NY. While I am sure that I will continue
to learn this is how I take measurements from photographs with 3ds:
1. Find the size of the background on your monitor. Do this by
scanning graph paper into a tif file, bringing the tif file in as the
background and rendering the scene. Count the squares on the graph
paper to determine the size of your background. Write this down and
save it.
2. Scan a photo into a tif file the exact size as your background.
This will require adding a border on two sides and scaling the photo
up. The important thing is to have the photo centered on the screen
when it is rendered Do not trim and do not allow more than minor
tiling as the photo will not be centered.
3. Create a 3d model of the scene. I use auto cadd and dxf into 3ds.
The data for the model usualy comes from record plans, surveys or
measured points in the
field.
4. Cover the 3d objects, usually the road / curb /tree trunks /poles
with a material and modify the material in the scene to a 50%
transparency.
5. Bring the police photos of the scene in as backgrounds as
described above.
6. Create a camera.
7. As you know manual methods involve marking grids on an uncut photo
to a vanishing point (center of photo).It is still best to have an
uncut photo for the background but if it was basically cut out of the
center of the origional negitive it will work. The center of the
photo is the place in the model were your camera target should be.
Place the camera about where you think the photographer was when the
photo was taken. using the photo as the background render the scene.
8. You will see the background through a 3ds model. Adjust the
camera position, target position and lens untill the two match up.
You are in the same position as the photographer.
9. Objects on 3d surfaces (skidmarks) can be measured by placing an object on
the surface and then viewing from above. Objects in space need to be set up
with photos from 2 angles.
I hope this helps,
John