#Why Midwest Earthquakes
28-Jan-95 15:48:10
Sb: #164886-#Why Midwest Earthquakes
Fm: Jon Woolf 76557,3537
To: Leland A. Dolan 71271,1175
Leland,
Earthquakes can happen anywhere you have active faults in the bedrock. They
aren't limited to plate margins and volcanic regions.
No one is quite certain of the origin of intra-plate faults like the New Madrid
Fault. One school of thought holds that the New Madrid fault complex is a
"fossil rift," what's left of an area where the North American continent almost
split apart some 850 million years ago. The rift would have been similar to
Africa's Great Rift Valley. It didn't develop into a true rift the way the
Mid-Atlantic Ridge did, and it's certainly long dead, but the New Madrid faults
may be a remnant of that activity.
Jon W.