Why Midwest Earthquakes
09-Feb-95 22:55:18
Sb: #166640-Why Midwest Earthquakes
Fm: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
To: Kamron Kirkconnell 73740,2246
Hi, Kamron–
>> The cutting process would have effected the curves much more making them
progressively wider than the straight sections and in deep canyons this is no
the case.
I see no reason why curved sections should be wider than straight sections (I
would guess the opposite, since straight may mean faster-moving), unless you
are looking ahead to when entrenched meanders connect up.
>> True but there should be small side canyons on both sides or there would be
a different set of layers on each side of the canyon which i believe isn't the
case.
Given an asymmetric low, one side would collect water over a wide area (the
shallow downtrend) and dump it into the low, but the steep side would collect
very little water on the side of the low (the watershed is much closer to the
depression we speak of). No tributaries worth mentioning means no side canyons
worth mentioning.
If it is a fault scarp creating the asymmetry, the layers should indeed be
mismatched on either side. But if an anticline, that does not follow,
depending on how closely the river cut approaches the axis of the anticline,
and how much the anticline is folded – it could be very subtle. I am not sure
what sort of feature governed the asymmetry of the Grand Canyon; there are
surely other possibilities.
Indeed, given a shallow general downtrend, if a river crosses it rather than
flowing downwards (perhaps because the downtrend was established after the
river course?), it should create its own asymmetry of tributaries. Any water
on the upslope side will tend to flow to the crossing river, any water on the
downslope side will tend to flow away from that part of the river.
In the matter of creating vertical walls by undercutting, I agree the canyon
should be made wider than otherwise.
I have not seen the Rio Grande (I probably drove over it, but I was not aware
of it as the Rio Grande at the time).
–Doug