#Origin of petroleum?
06-Feb-95 22:59:25
Sb: #165854-#Origin of petroleum?
Fm: Doug Mitchell 70621,702
To: Bob Easterly 74037,2751
Hi, Bob and Mike–
While the rarity of pre-Cambrian oil and the chirality argument leave me
mainly convinced petroleum is biological in origin, I cannot resist tossing in
a stink bomb: carbonaceous chondrite meteorites, presumably the stuff of which
the Earth was originally made, contain "organic matter in the form of
complicated and very large molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and
nitrogen. Such organic material occurs as rings (aromatic hydrocarbons),
straight, or slightly branching chains (alkanes), and carboxylic and amino
acids", according to "The Meteorite & Tektite Collector's Handbook" by Philip
Bagnall.
Nucleotides have recently been found in one of these meteorites; fragments of
this Murchison meteorite are actually smelly in an organic way.
This stuff was likely available as Earth formed, though I find it hard to
imagine much of the organic substances surviving the magma ocean I understand
covered the young Earth. Later meteorites would supply insufficient quantities
to explain petroleum deposits, I assume, though they add an interesting option
to theories on how life started.
–Doug