#Earth Formation
4 messages in this thread
When and how was the earth created? Dan and Soren, 4th graders at Abington
Friends School near Philadelphia want to know.
Thanks for all your other info. You've been very helpful
*<{:-{)}
My students love emotics so they helped make this up.
Dan and Soren:::
The formation of the earth could be an emotional issue here…you might want to
post another message in the GEOLOGY SECTION (so some of our geologists could
help) or in the COSMOS or even SPECULATIVE SCIENCE sections … e/sen 1 sure…
Dan and Soren…
nice "talking" to you earlier…as my sother message was hinting at, the
formation of the earth can be an emotional issue..depending on who is
answering… here is some information that you might find useful. ——–
It is known that the history of the Earth spans a period of more than
4 billion years, although how the Earth formed is still a matter of
speculation. Some experts suggest that it originated from condensing
gas and dust. Others regard it as having developed from a cloud of
meteorites and meteoric dust revolving around the Sun. Gravitational
forces caused the particles to come together, or accrete, with
heavier particles gravitating to the center and lighter ones
collecting outside. This contraction of the mass generated heat, which
caused melting and the gradual development of three layers: core,
mantle, and crust (see EARTH, STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF). Geologic
history began when the crust first formed, about 4.6 billion years
ago, as determined by radiometric age-dating of the oldest rocks and
of meteorites. This event must have been preceded by a considerably
longer period of astronomical history during which the SOLAR SYSTEM
and, before that, the universe were created (see COSMOLOGY).
Geologic history is divided into four main eras. The first, the
PRECAMBRIAN ERA, began 4.6 billion years ago and includes the first 4
billion years of geologic history, about 85 percent of all geologic
time. The second, the PALEOZOIC ERA, lasted from 600 to 225 million
years ago, roughly 10 percent of geologic time. The third, the
MESOZOIC ERA, lasted from 225 to 65 million years ago, about 4
percent of geologic time. The fourth, the CENOZOIC ERA, embraces the
last 65 million years, only about 1.5 percent of geologic time.
Being the most recent, the Cenozoic is best known; the landscapes and
life forms of modern times reached their present expression during
this era.
I'll send you a bibliography shortly!
Rick Needham/SYSOP
Dan and Soren…
here's the bibliography I promised you.
————
Bibliography: Andel, Tjeerd H. van, New Views on an OldPlanet: Continental
Drift and the History of the Earth (1985); Cattermole, Peter, and Moore,
Patrick, The Story of the Earth (1985); Eicher, Don, and McAlester, Lee,
History of the Earth (1980); Eldredge, Niles, Life Pulse (1989); Fifield,
Richard, ed., The Making of the Earth (1985); Fisher, David E., The Birth of
the Earth (1987); Levin, Harold, Earth through Time, 2nd ed. (1983); Mintz,
Leigh W., Historical Geology, ed ed. (1981); O'Connell, R. J., and Fyfe, W.
S., eds., Evolution of the Earth (1981); Walker, J. C., Earth History (1986).
Hope this helps
Rick Needham/SYSOP