CDROM for Library
20-Jan-93 00:23:05
Sb: #37010-CDROM for Library
Fm: Philip A. Turner 72650,74
To: JAN SCHWENK 70053,1702
Jan,
Man-oh-man! You don't ask for much, do you.
First of all, LC does have a Preservation Division which is doing
research into ways of keeping acid-based paper from deteriorating. The
only thing to do is to treat the paper with an alkaline that will
neutralize the acid in the paper. So far, the only treatment method that
works on whole books uses di-ethyl zinc, a gas that can explode
spontaneously. There have been attempts to take the di-ethyl zinc process
commercial, but it has not been successful because of the risks of
explosion.
The American Memory project has been trying to put some of the local
history materials on to CD-ROM, but it has been slow and expensive. I work
on putting machine-readable files such as the bibliographic catalog on
CD-ROM, and that can be difficult enough. When you talk about converting
text and illustrations to machine-readable form and putting them on CD-ROM,
it gets obscenely expensive. It might be great for you to have a copy of
Hitler's secret files on CD-ROM, but how many copies could LC sell? How
much would we have to charge per copy to recover our costs? Big bucks, or
BIG BIG BUCKS?
Finally, have you any idea how long CDs last? Every one seems to
think that they will last indefinitely, but they have not been around long
enough to evaluate their long term durability and readability. My hunch is
that they have only about a ten year useful life.
Phil