#Subduction & Ocean Basin
21-Dec-94 19:16:38
Sb: #159837-#Subduction & Ocean Basin
Fm: Mike Sisk [Adesk] 75300,1253
To: Kamron Kirkconnell 73740,2246
// >> Bore threw the continent? I have no idea what you're talking about here
either. <<
Yes… thats the explanation of volcanic activity away from the "subduction
zone" the melting crust dissolves the lithosphere and arrives at the surface.
//
Ahh…I see. The friction and pressure from one plate sliding under the other
produces a felsic magma. This magma is less dense then the surrounding
country rock and slowly "pushes" it's way to the surface…kinda like a lava
lamp.
Now, your next question will be why is this magma so much less dense than
the plate that is being subducted (which sinks)? Well, it's not much lighter.
The time for this magma to rise to the surface and form granitic plutons or
what-have-you is measured in millions of years. Also, there is some complex
geochemistry going on as well. The under-riding oceanic plate is, well, to
put it simply, waterlogged. The role of this presence of water, not to mention
the pressure, is very important in the compostion of these magmatic melts.
The chemistry is way beyond me. Now you need a good text on geochemistry
or Petrology.<grin>
// Convection forces cannot pull something floating down very far or for long.
When you read the text how did you solve the apparent problem?//
I don't see a problem. Let's look at it another way. The oceanic plates are
about
70 km thick. When two of these plates collide something has to happen. The
most logical thing is for one plate to override the other. So due when end up
with
70 km high mountains as one plate rises above the sea and flops down on top of
the other? No. Why? Weight. The mantle won't support that much weight in
a given area. Thus one is forced under the other as the "engine" that pushes
these plates around doesn't stop. As the bottom of a plate gets more than
about
100 – 150 km down it starts to melt from the greater heat at that depth.
How that?
Let me know if you have other questions. I'm frustrated as these medium
makes it kinda hard to present data of this type in a clear, logical manner.
It would help if I was a better teacher, too.
Mike