#CD-ROM mastering Qs
13 messages in this thread
Hello out there,
I've got a question regarding CD-ROM mastering.
I'm planning to master on CD for PC and AMIGA. Most of it's contents
is only data. There exists a program for the Amiga and one for the PC
to display all the data.
I've thought I could go and make one drawer for the AMIGA data and
one for the PC.
Since I don't have the ISO docs handy (I don't own them) I need to
ask one question:
The AMIGA files have much longer filenames than the PC files: 1. do I
have to cut down the AMIGA filenames to 8 + 3 characters to be
conform? 2. am I allowed to place one icon (AMIGA.info) in the root
directory without problems on the PC? 3. how do I get an ISO
partition to a DAT streamer in ISO ? This is because sending a DAT
tape to a manufacturer is cheaper than sending them a HD with files
(about USD 700,–).
What do I have to think of as well?
Thanx in advance
-Mike
CompuStore GmbH – Michael Metz – Fritz-Reuter-Str.6 – D-60320
Frankfurt Tel: +49 69 567399 – CI$ 71001,210 – Fax:
+49 69 5601784
I don't know about the file naming requirements, but I put Amiga .INFO
files on MS-DOS diskettes all the time, and it doesn't create problems.
It's just another file to MS-DOS. I can't imagine that doing same would
cause problems on a CD-ROM disc.
BTW, I've seen discs such as you describe. The Knowledge Media people
have several such discs out, which include different
drawers/directories for Mac, PC and Amiga, with appropriate
executables in each. You could call Safe Harbor and order one of 'em
just to use as a model. One is a collection of images, the other a
"Multimedia" disc.
Thanx Ron,
this is fine. I thought ISO file format doesn't like long filenames.
But as you say, I will try to get one of the CD's as a model.
I've held your message waiting to see if some more knowledgeable
people would answer you, but if they did – I missed it.
I think you can find the ISO specifications in CDROM forum here on
CompuServe. I know they were there a year or so ago when I needed
them for a computer club program I was doing. Also, they used to
have a regular participant who did CDROMS for both PCs and Amigas. I
may have forgotten, but I think her name was Katherine Cochrane, and
she runs a shop called the One-Off CD Shop, or something very
similar, in Georgia. Most of the people over there don't know much
about the Amiga, but they do know a LOT about making CDROMs.
Thanx,
I'll try to contact her if she's on Compuserve.
– Mike CompuStore GmbH – Michael Metz – Fritz-Reuter-Str.6 – D-60320
Frankfurt Tel: +49 69 567399 – CI$ 71001,210 – Fax: +49 69
5601784
I don't have her ID number in my Address Book, but I've seen her in
the genealogy forum and in the CDROM forum within the past few
months. I strongly suspect you will find her over there.
Betty,
I'll try to catch her there
-Mike
CompuStore GmbH – Michael Metz – Fritz-Reuter-Str.6 – D-60320 Frankfurt Tel:
+49 69 567399 – CI$ 71001,210 – Fax: +49 69 5601784
Here is what I have pieced together so far. The project I am working
on has succesfully burned a couple of CD32 discs, but I have not
created my own, so some of what follows may be incorrect assumptions
I have made. But I think it will help give you an idea of the
process.
You should be able to burn a CD-ROM with PC files and Amiga files. You
could put a disk.info file in the root for Amiga users and something
like install.pif file for Windows users to install from Windows. I
have read the Fish & More Amiga disc from a PC and it contains a
disk.info.
To make a CD-ROM, you will need to get CD-ROM premastering software.
This takes your files on disks and makes a single "disc image file"
from them. This file contains all the data laid out in the order
that it will go on
What you will want to do is contact CATS to get signed up as a
developer and get the CD-ROM premastering software. This will allow
you to generate the disc image file. One of the reasons for using
the Amiga for burning the disc is that you will be able to use PC and
Amiga files. If you do it with PC premastering software, you
probably will be limited to the 8.3 character names.
The Amiga premastering software sounds very good. It allows you to
generate ISO 9660 level 2 discs, use longer file names, and supports
the Rock Ridge extension protocols (deeper than 8 level directory
hierarchies?).
Make sure you ask CATS for the driver which lets you use the image
file as an AmigaDOS volume. This is important because it allows you
to do a LIST ALL of the files in the image to make sure you created a
correct ISO 9660 disk image and test your prototype before you get
the disc made.
If you want to connect a writable CD-ROM burner to your own computer
and make the discs yourself, then you will need to get CD-ROM
"mastering" software. I'm not sure if Amiga based mastering software
is available on the Amiga. I'm pretty sure that the premastering
software from CATS will also master, but I don't know for certain as
we don't have a CD-ROM burner yet.
You will probably just want to make an image file and then send it to
a CD-ROM burning service bureau. CD-ROM writers are still $3K or
more. You can post a message in the PHOTOCD forum asking for
information from CD-ROM writing service bureaus.
CATS will also burn CD-ROMs, but I think they are only burning CD32
discs for commercial applications. You send them a 2 GIG DAT tape
with the image file. You can also append an archive of the original
files used to build the image. This can serve as a backup in case
something is wrong with the image file. CATS can accept tapes
archived with Quarterback or Ami-back.
For other CD-ROM service bureaus, you will have to ask them how they
want the image file on the tape. Most will probably be able to take
a TAR file. To make a TAR file on a DAT Tape, you will need to get a
SCSI Tape handler and a version of TAR. Both are available here in
the Amiga libraries.
Well, I'm still trying to figure all this out for myself. So if
anyone can jump in here, I'd appreciate it.
Thanx Jerry,
I've signed the CD-ROM contract with CATS and received the software.
But the standards of ISO were not described in there. As well as they
did not describe how to do a multiplatform CDROM.
The idea with TAR is fine and I'll go and ask the people who master
CDROMs over here if they do support the TAR file format.
It seems that the biggest problem is getting the image on a tape and
then get the tape to be read from the mastering software (of the
CDROM manufacturer who usually use PC's) to the master CD.
I'll have to fiddle out this game with the manufacturer. If I'm
unlucky, I have to convert all files to a PC (with limited filenames)
and send send the HD to the manufacturer.
Hope I don't need to do this long procedure.
Again, thanx. Your informations helped me.
I don't think you will have to go to PC file names unless you have to
conform to the ISO 9660. Most Mac, Unix, and Amiga CD-ROM drivers
will support longer file name formats like Mac HFS. There are
service bureaus here in the US which can do this. Just ask in CDROM
forum.
You can get the High Sierra standard document from the CDROM forum
library in files HIGHS1,2, and 3, I believe. I have been told that
this is practically the same as ISO 9660.
You shouldn't really need to know the gory details of ISO 9660. The
software you got from CATS should allow you to make disc image files
that are ISO 9660 OR ones with longer file names which will work with
Amigas, if that is what you want. A service bureau will be able to
make a disc from either a DAT or QIC tape in TAR format from the disc
image file OR the raw Amiga files. Just tell the service bureau it's
a UNIX TAR archive with long file filenames. It may cost a little
more to have them make a disc from the raw Amiga files instead of the
disc image file.
BTW, I have not heard of any incompatibilites between the
premastering software which write the disc image file and CD-ROM
mastering software which reads the disc image file and writes that
out to the blank disc. But keep that in mind if there are problems.
Good luck. Let me know if you have any more questions, or success.
It's all getting kind of interesting, no?
I hope to find a way to use TAR with my QIC streamer.
I'll ask some service bureaus in germany today and hope to find
someone who is able to master from a QIC TAR tape.
You can prepare your master image on a hard disk on an Amiga or a Unix
machine. This lets you use long filenames where necessary. You could
make a master tape using the Unix-like utility 'tar', which preserves
the long filenames. You could find a CDROM service bureau that does
its mastering on Unix machines. This preserves the long filenames,
too. You're right in thinking that transferring these files to an
MS-DOS file system would truncate the filenames.
And of course, MS-DOS machines will get confused about long filenames
and mixed-case filenames. You can see this by putting any CDTV disc
in an MS-DOS machine. You can see the files, but you can't open
them.
I found a TAR version on my UUCP partition. I hope this is the most
actual one. As well I hope to find a service bureau which can handle
TAR tapes (QIC format preferred) in germany.