#App. Polar Wandering
3 messages in this thread
Jon,
Excellent answers! However, I'm still a little mixed up on the magnetic field
reversals. Let me see if I can phrase my confusion correctly:
Now, I've read that we have been able to determine these reversals by exploring
the rocks in the discovered "bands" of material located on each side of the
spreading oceanic ridges. So, if we believe that these reversal happen
quickly, i.e., you wake up the next day and your compass needle points south
instead of north, this would confuse the whole concept of App. polar wandering.
Well, not necessarily if we are able to determine the age of the oceanic sample
and correlate it with a surface sample. Am I on the right track here?? It's
all a matter of correlating the ages of the samples against the know ocean
floor spreading reversal bands?
Thanks for the help!!
gary
Gary,
>> So, if we believe that these reversal happen quickly, i.e., you wake up
the next day and your compass needle points south instead of north, this
would confuse the whole concept of App. polar wandering. <<
You might think that, but no it doesn't, largely because the reversal is just
about exactly along the magnetic axis. Look at it this way: Say you're
scanning a mineral crystal that's one of these magnetic-sensitive types, and
you find the crystals looking like this as you go along (arrows point toward
magnetic north):
————> ———–> ————–>
———–> ———> ———–>
———–> ———–> ————>
As you move along, you notice that the alignment gets a bit sloppier (or
whatever), indicating a fading magnetic field. Then you find a band of rock
where there's no magnetic alignment at all. On the other side of that, the
alignment reforms and gets firmer again, indicating a strengthening field.
Only this time the arrows look like this:
<———— <———– <———–
<———– <——— <———–
<———– <———– <———-
Now, you know from looking at these minerals that magnetic north switched
from *this* way ——-> to *that* way <——–. That's polar reversal.
But the axis of the field hasn't changed. There was a pole in *this*
direction ——-> and there still is, it's just that it's switched
polarities, from north pole to south pole. The mineral always aligns along
the magnetic field lines. The _line_ is all you need to find the location of
the pole that's in this direction ——>. You don't need to know the
polarity.
Jon W.
.
Jon,
Thanks again! Very helpful, and clearly written.
gary