#AG-455U, L2 or VX-3?
35 messages in this thread
I'm trying to decide which camcorder to buy and I solicit advice from anyone
with an opinion about the three cameras I'm considering.
The camera will be used to record scenes that will be a part of tapes that are
distributed on VHS cassettes to the consumer market. Some of what will be shot
may be used by cable, but it's unlikely it would ever need to be used by a TV
station.
The candidates: The Panasonic AG-455U, the Canon L2 and the Sony CCD-VX3.
The AG-455U is sold through the professional channel and I'm told by some
people that I should use a pro level camera even though it is only a one-chip
camera. It's inexpensive ($1,700-1,800 new) and the tape format (S-VHS) may be
better for editing than Hi8.
The Canon L2 is an expensive consumer-level camera. It's just a one-chip
camera, but it costs more than $3,000 new. I've heard and read good things
about it, but I don't understand why it's so much more expensive than the 455U
if it's "just a consumer camera."
The VX-3 is also supposed to be a consumer-channel camera — at least it's not
sold by the professional channel. It's also more expensive than the 455U
(around $3,000 new). It's a three-chip camera, but I'm told it doesn't handle
low-light situations as well as the other two cameras
I want to get something I'm going to be happy with, but I'd also like to save
some money. Will I be happy with the 455U? Or should I pay more money for a
camera sold by the consumer channel? If the 455U is not the right choice, which
of the other two is the better choice? Since the L2 is more expensive than the
VX-3, I wonder what features are missing in the VX-3 to make it less expensive
and still have three chips rather than the one-chip of the L2.
(BTW, I'm interested in used versions of any of these, so keep in mind that in
the case of the L2, I'd be just as interested in the L1 (or the LX-100 or
LX-200), although I've read that the L1 and LX-100 don't have the time code the
L2 and LX-200 have.)
One last thing. Several people have told me that when you buy consumer-level
equipment, you always end up "paying for it" at some point. Is this true? Are
there things about the pro (or prosumer) equipment that make it worth sticking
with somehow? Also, if you have other suggestions for models other than these,
I'd be interested.
Thanks in advance for any help.
David
> Since the L2 is more expensive than the VX-3, I wonder what features are
> missing in the VX-3 to make it less expensive and still have three chips
> rather than the one-chip of the L2.
I considered these briefly and then bought the Sony TR-700 Hi8. The
L2 has interchangeable lenses and one, a very expensive one at that,
has optical stabilization. The VX-3 does not have stabilization.
Here others have said that Canon's license with Sony prohibits them
from making a 3 CCD L2. This would be optimal imho. I've read
generally good remarks about all three. For the Hi8 camp the VX-3 in
the low cost or the EVW-300 (same full size as 455U with 3 CCD Hi8
format) for the serious pro are the ones from what I can tell. The
major flack about Hi8 drop outs seems to be resolved with Fuji's
newer 120ME evaporated tape. The 60 and 120 are from the same tape
stock.
The 455U gets good marks but there are a couple of limitations (that I
don't recall … sorry). It with a couple of Panasonic 1970 SVHS
decks seem to be the preferred SVHS professional entry level setup.
Maybe a real pro will jump in here and help.
Hope this helps a little.
-jts <amateur only>
Dave, I use the 455 am, for the most part happy with the results. It has
manual overide for focus, white balance, iris. The one thing I do miss is the
manual zoom. On the other hand, the zoom is continuously variable, and I use
the crawl (very slow) zoom a lot. The original 455 did have some auto focus
problems, but I understand that the newer version has that corrected (better
check on it if you talk to dealers. I bought my 455 mail order from Tri-State
in New York in Aug of 94. Cost was 1499 plus shipping. I have many hours use
and so far no problems. It also writes time code while shooting, which may
come in handy for certain types of editing. Happy shopping.
Lynn
Emerich Video Service
PS. I also use AG1960 and 1970 decks for editing and usually get within 1 frame
accuracy.
I'm a new member of the forum here. I am in almost the same situation as you
described in your message–trying to decide between the Canon 1 CCD L type and
the Sony 3CCD VX I haven't gotten far enough to run across the Panasonic. I
read the other messages and still don't know what to do.
I create music/video art for distribution and hopefully broadcast at some
point. I need a camera and I am also in the market for editing equipment.
What is the difference in image quality and what is the ultimate advantage of
having a 3CCD system over the flexibility of the interchangeable lenses on the
Canon.
I am open to any suggestions from anyone,
Philip
Osaka, Japan
Hi Philip.
If your plans are to eventually get your finished product broadcasted,
my advice would be to go with the VX3. I haven't had the chance to
see the image from an L1, but I have seen the VX3, and it has a
very nice picture. Having 3CCD's makes a big difference. Camera
resolution is higher, and colours are reproduced more accurately. The
big trade off in having 3 chips is decreased light sensitivity. This
is because of the prism block that the chips are located on. When
the light coming through the lens strikes the prism, it (the light)
is divided into it's 3 colour components: Red, Green, Blue. This
division reduces the intensity of the light drastically, therefore
less light hits the CCDs.
The VX3 is a fine camera. But it's like Timothy said, pick the camera that
suits you best.
Chow!
CK
If you are just starting out, and don't want to buy alot at the start, I would
suggest a Panasonic AG-450 in SVHS or A1-digital from canon for the Hi8 side.
These would cost almost half as you will only find them refurbed or used. They
are both decent cameras and some believe they are the workhorses of the Wedding
Video scene. I don't think you would like the 455u simply for control. Some
disagree. I can't stand the focus ring. If it is fixed as some suggest it would
be Good.
We use a JVC editdesk to edit. Around $6000 for everything u need to do a good
job (controller, recorder with TC, and player that's OK with EP vhs). Since
this is the SVHS format, your choice would be the 455 from the three.
If you can figure out how to edit with acceptable results in Hi8, or u are
willing to DUB to SVHS (one generation lose already) then the L2 is the best of
the 2 Hi8's you spoke of. It is based on the L1 which is also a fine camera,
still. The L2 has advanced stabalization that I saw at Wedding Video Expo '94.
It looked very good. If you find yourself able to spend the bucks and you're
going Hi8. Go with the Canon L2! There are many, many reasons.
Goodluck with your choice. I hated being at that point; wanting to not make a
mistake.
In closing: Go find a store that has a 455. Play with it for focusing. If you
can get past that, it seems to be a good device. I think it will work for you
well and will allow you to spend less for more with an editing system.
Zeddock Miller
David:
>One last thing. Several people have told me that when you buy consumer-level
equipment, you always end up "paying for it" at some point. Is this true? Are
there things about the pro (or prosumer) equipment that make it worth sticking
with somehow?<
Well, yes & no. The biggest advantage of "pro" equipment is greater flexibility
(usually, manual override of your iris, manual control of your white balance,
better control of your audio, manual zoom/focus–although that doesn't apply in
the case of the 455), although I think the lines are beginning to blur w/better
consumer equipment. Of course, that's also the limitation, since greater
flexibility means more things you can screw up…<g>
The AG-455 is actually from Panasonic's "Pro Line", which isn't professional as
much as "prosumer". The Canon L2 and the Sony VX3 are also considered
"prosumer" camcorders–none are exactly suitable for over-the-air broadcast,
but all are good enough for wedding videos, public access, or low-end
industrial & training tapes…
My *personal* preference would be for the VX3, since three chips give you a
*much* better picture than one does. OTOH, since it has three chips, it's not
very good in low light situations–I *think* its minimum lux rating is 21 lux,
as opposed to three lux or less for the other two.
One question you need to ask yourself when deciding what camcorder to get is is
"How often am I gonna haul this *furshlugginger* thing around?". My original
camcorder was an RCA CC-360 S-VHS camcorder and, after the initial attraction
was over, I found myself VERY reluctant to take it w/me anywhere since it was
so large and unwieldy. OTOH, when I had access to Sony's TR-200 Hi8 camcorder a
few years back (I was reviewing it around Christmas time for the now-defunct
VIDEO SHOPPER), I fell in love w/the small size (despite the only fair picture)
and did a *great* deal of shooting w/it (some of which I still use as stock
footage). I can't say I was that enamored of the L2, though–I found the design
unwieldy and the ability to swap lenses to be a deuced inconvenience,
frankly…
As for your editing concerns, I've always had reasonably good luck editing Hi8
to S-VHS. Up to a point, you can always use your camcorder as your playback
deck (I wouldn't recommend it if you do a *lot* of editing, though), and I
believe both the VX3 and the L2 come w/LANC edit controller protocol (Sony
makes an S-VHS VCR that also uses LANC–don't know the number, offhand). If you
want to use Panasonic's AG-1970, be advised it uses a different protocol from
LANC–but since most third-party edit controllers can read and translate both
protocols, you'll still be able to edit using them…
BTW, I'm w/Zeddock–I'd *hate* to be in your shoes right now! The thing is, it
all depends on what fits you best…
Best,
Tim Liebe
There are several good choices in your list (the only one you left out is the
TR700). I personally shoot the TR700 for industrial clients (95%), and rent a
VX3 for my nature & better wedding packages (the other 5%). The L2 I've only
used once; its great if you have to get that sharp shot and need 300mm of Canon
LD glass. Otherwise, the lack of stablization pulls it way below the two Sonys
(the VX3 doesn't have stablization either, but it's picture off a tripod or
with a Kenyon gyro is GREAT!). SVHS has only one advantage in my book, most
local rental edit suites only A/B in SVHS, Hi8 is usually only an afterthought.
I usually bump my A/Bs up to MII at one of my area's better affordable suites.
Don't know if this helped or only muddied the water. Good luck anyway.
Good day and good light,
T. Patrick O'Hara
(aka. Lightwriter)
> the lack of stablization pulls it way below the two Sonys (the VX3
> doesn't have stablization either, but it's picture off a tripod or with a
> Kenyon gyro is GREAT!)
I too have the TR-700. The optical image stabilization works wonders but
still you can't beat a tripod, as you mentioned. I really wanted the VX3
but for my personal use just didn't want to give up the smaller size and
OIS. If the VX3 had OIS it'd be a much closer call.
-jts
FWIW,I have aL2 and am _very_ unhappy with it. It has horrible red bleed that
puts halos around any Caucasian's skin, yet I am told it is "in spec" and Canon
refuses to do anything about it.
It is even far worse than my Canon A1-MKII, which I find particularly annoying.
Of course my Sony EVW-300 is the best of my set, but being a 3-chip, I expected
that.
– Burt
Just how good is the EVW-300? I see posts that say it's absolutely
wonderful.
>> Just how good is the EVW-300? I see posts that say it's absolutely
wonderful.
Fabulous results! I have certainly never seen any other camera that produces
images as good as this, and with absolute control over practically everything.
Of course, it is a professional camera, and you pay accordingly…
The one thing I wish it would allow is to time-code lock two cameras. That
would make my editing a lot easier, but I don't _think_ it supports it. I'll
be talking to Sony folks next week at NAB and see if there is any way to
accomplish that.
– Burt
Burt:
You're the only one I've run into who has had very negative things to say about
the L2. In fact, most people who own them seem to be very pleased. Do you know
whether the problem you're having is unique to your camera or it's a model-wide
problem? I've pretty much decided to buy the L2, but your problem still
concerns me.
David
P.S. Are you the same Burt I had the conversation with over in BP about color
scanning for DTP?
>> Do you know whether the problem you're having is unique to your camera or
it's a model-wide problem?
I don't really know. I first thought I had a problem just with this individual
camera, and took it in for repair. I included a test tape I shot in my studio
that compared the same scene (with bright red object on white background) from
a Canon A1MKII, Canon L2 and Sony EVW-300.
As expected, the EVW-300 was the best image. Being 3-chip and professional, it
had better be, or I would have been rather unhappy with _that_ camera.
However, I expected that the L2 would be better (or at least no worse) than the
A1MII, which is an older and cheaper Canon. Instead, the L2 was _much_ worse
bloom. So bad that reviewing any tape with a Caucasian's skin will show a
slight glow to the right of the skin. One person (in a vacation video from
Galapagos Islands last November) had a sunburn — and _that_ skin bloomed so
bad you couldn't miss it if you were blind!
Well, anyway, the shop reported that everything was in spec and that there was
nothing they could do about it. Further, they said that Canon would not pay
for the inspection since there was nothing found (it is under warrenty yet). I
threw a fit and they let me out without paying to be told I have a lemon, but
I'm not exactly happy with the situation.
I plan on talking to the Canon folks tomorrow at NAB and see if they can give
me any info on the problem. I may have to chuck it and buy a second EVW-300,
but my wife wouldn't be happy about yet another $5500 of outflow at this
point…
– Burt
>> P.S. Are you the same Burt I had the conversation with over in BP about
color scanning for DTP?
Yep. 🙂
hi david,
deciding whether to get a hi-8 or svhs camera is your first order of
business. the former is rapidly becoming the favorite aquisition method,
largely because of smaller camera size and vast improvements in hi-8 tape
quality. i can't think of too many reasons to get a 455, unless size does not
matter and cost is very important. and despite panasonic and jvc efforts to the
contrary, there are fewer and fewer svhs cameras being made every year.
are your editing playback decks svhs or hi-8? either format can be used
as an edit playback master now. hopefully you won't have to use the camera for
this purpose, it is simply not durable enough.
i own both an l1 and an l2. they are great cameras, the lenses are far
better than either the vx3 or the 455. however, if you shoot stuff like
weddings all the time you probably don't need interchangeable lenses. i do drag
racing, car shows, and sports stuff, so i could never get by on the dinky
lenses the other guys use. however, i have heard nothing but good about the
picture quality of the vx3, if i could not afford the evw300 or the toshiba tsc
line i would love to have one. the only drag with the vx3, and the thing that
removes it from serious semi-pro use, is the non-adjustable audio. check this
out throughly before you buy one, sony was so stupid about not including this
feature on this camera.
as for comments regarding red bleeding on the l2, i can say red is the
hardest color to get right under ntsc, and no camera in your price range will
get it 100% right. the vx3, with the best image quality, stands the best chance
out of the three to get the reds done right. i have noticed that bright reds on
my cameras tend to bleed, but facial tone and body color are great if you do a
white balance before shooting.
if you go hi-8, which i would recommend, use fuji m221e tape. it's the
best thing out there, although i have heard sony came out with a new tape
stock… has anyone used it yet?
lastly, don't worry about all that consumer vs. professional b.s. it
is something panansonic revels in, yet they put a tv tuner in their 1970, which
obviously makes it a consumer deck, yet it is sold by their professional
division. and check out the sony tr700, it is a great camera!
dan
Dan:
Thanks for the input. I've decided to get an L2 if I can find a good used one
and I'll probably go ahead and buy a new one if I can't find a used one. I'd
like to save a few hundred dollars (by buying used) to allow me to buy the EOS
converter and the wide angle.
Thanks again.
David
hi david,
i think you will be happy with the l1\l2. i do wish mine had less of a
red bleed problem, and the picture was as sharp as the vx3 probably is. i
noticed when i shot a room full of people at the beauty trade show in san diego
that the sharpness just wasn't there. this camera just doesn't seem to like
floruescent lighting and large scale pictures with a ton of detail. it performs
somewhat better outside in natural light.
overall i am very happy with these cameras, and i would do it all over
again if i had to. there is still nothing out there anywhere near this price
that fits my sports videography needs. the manual audio is great, although i
haven't really figured out how to seperately adjust left and right channels.
there are seperate knobs, but they seem to be locked together.
i would not bother with the eos adaptor, unless you have a very
specific need for an absolutely giant long range lens. i have read that there
are limitations using these lenses, i believe things like motor zoom noise or
manual functions only were some of the problems here. in fact, if you are
looking for the 250 mm lense, i would be interested in selling mine. it is a
beautiful lens, but manual only and with a small depth of field. great for
private eye work or nature videography where the subject is not moving fast
towards or away from you. bad for a drag strip where the cars are going 150
mph!
the wide angle lens is excellent, and does not flare hardly at all.
this is more important than it sounds. a partner of mine got the predecessor to
the tr-700 (can't think of the number, it was a great little camera), and we
went out and researched the best wide angle screw-in lens we could find. it did
not come with a lens hood, and it flared like mad. we made up a lens hood and
it helped, but it still was a junk solution compared to the quality canon lens.
most people don't appreciate the difference a good lens makes…
this flare problem with the sony was major when using the steadycam. it
was so bad, in fact, he sold the whole rig because it did not work for our real
estate projects. the l1\l2 works on the steadycam, but it is an armful and it
takes plenty of practice.
lastly, i would recommend not bothering with the 8x lens either. get
the 2x adaptor and the wide angle lens and you will be covered for nearly any
shooting situation that comes up…
dan
Dan:
>>get the 2x adaptor and the wide angle lens and you will be covered for nearly
any shooting situation that comes up.<<
You said you use Steadycam. (I assume that's the Steadycam Jr.?) What lens do
you use while using the Steadycam? The material I've read says you can't use
the 15X lens with it on the L2. How about the wide angle lens? Is it light
enough to use?
Thanks for the input.
David
David McElroy asks….
You said you use Steadycam. (I assume that's the Steadycam Jr.?) What lens do
you use while using the Steadycam? The material I've read says you can't use
the 15X lens with it on the L2. How about the wide angle lens? Is it light
enough to use?
I use an L1, don't notice the red bleed that's being bantered about and
definitely don't try to use a 15x on a Steadycam… I've been trying for a
year and the only conclusion I can render, following and additional $200 of
farting around, is that
it DON't WORK!
Works OK with wide angle Canon 35 lenses and up to zoom lenses out to 105mm.
Anything else does not work…UNLESS you REBUILD the Steadycam Jr or fork
over the $$$$ for a STEADYCAM. I have essentially rebuilt the Steadycam Jr
so I will be able to use the 15x and larger… but it ain't a cheep venture.
If your going to use Steadycam Jr, which is great product BTW, use lighter
cams.
les booth
editor/publisher
NETWORK 500 Outdoor Communications Group
boothl@pasture.ecn.purdue.edu
hi david,
when using the steadycam jr. with the l1/l2 you have to use the 3x
lens, and yes it is tough. i weigh over 200 lbs., ex-golden gloves boxer, mucho
weight lifting over the years, etc., and it would wear me out after a fairly
short period. of course, now that i hit 40 years of age and my back goes out
more than i do, it is a real bear!
you would never want to use any kind of a real zoom lense like the 15x
on a platform like a steadycam. the zoom accents the slightest movement so much
that, as a steadycam operator, you would have to be a real superman to make the
movement look acceptable. in fact, i don't recall seeing any hollywood footage
that used a steadycam for zoom work. i strongly suspect that all steadycams are
meant to shoot fairly close up to the action.
you have to get a $70 adaptor to mount the battery on the lower arm of
the steadycam jr. to get the balance right. after that, balancing the thing and
keeping it balanced requires plenty of practice. i have used it mostly for show
car stuff, where you pan around the car tight and shove the whole rig into the
interior and spin it around to see into the back seat. it's a great look, and
it works well for real estate walk-thru's if you can work around the light
streaming into room windows…
dan
>> i haven't really figured out how to seperately adjust left and right
channels. there are seperate knobs, but they seem to be locked together.
You have to do it with two hands. Set them as you want the left channel to be,
then hold it still while turning the right knob.
BTW, I _love_ the stabilizer lens. Of course it cost me almost as much as the
original camera, so it better be good! 🙂
– Burt
David: Check out the Video Mags, there is a tape advertised that does a side
byside comp on the L2 and the VX3; might supprise you.
Benny
> a tape advertised that does a side byside comp on the L2 and the VX3
Was there a general conclusion reached the the comparison you reffered to?
Thanks.
-jts
No! John that was left up to you, but it shows several tests in a side by side
comp and it is worth the money if you are in doubt.
BC
I guess it all depends then.
Thanks.
-jts
One other point to remember if you do need the multiple lenses of the L2. For
about the same cost as the stablized glass, you could pick up a gyro (K4,
etc.). while you would still need the glass, you could use ANY lens and have
substantially better performance. This also means that any fast Canon teles
that you may already have for still work can do double duty without having to
be mounted on concrete <BG>. Hope this helps some.
Good day and good light,
T. Patrick O'Hara
(aka. Lightwriter)
Patrick:
>>For about the same cost as the stablized glass, you could pick up a gyro (K4,
etc.).<<
Please explain this further for an ignorant soul. I'm familiar with the idea of
what a gyroscope is — at least in old sci/fi novels — but I'm not familiar
with them for cameras. Where do you get them? Where do you mount them? Tripod
use only? How much do they cost?
Thanks for the help.
David
The only gyro I am familliar with is the Kenyon K-4. It screws to the tripod
mount on the bottom of a camera/camcorder/telephoto lens, and provides SERIOUS
stability (ie. 1 second shots with a 300mm lens come out tack sharp <guess my
still roots are showing <BG>>).
In the K-4 there are two precision gyroscopes sealed in the small pod that
actually mounts to your gear (there is also a serious battery pack that cables
to it); they spin at high rpms and at vastly different angles. The net effect
is a STRONG resistnce to any small or sudden movements. They are most often
used by photographers with slower speed films and/or long lenses in high
vibration environments (shooting from helicopters, powerboats, off-road
vehicles, etc.).
If you want more info, I'm pretty sure that Kenyon is manufactured in
Conneticut <I wouldn't stake life or reputation on that though>. I personally
haven't justified having one around all the time (they are a couple grand) so I
rent when the occasion warrants. Many of the better pro-photo houses will rent
them and their larger cousins (well, at least here in the Northwest); if you
want a name or two, let me know.
On a different note, I thought of another camcorder that you might consider in
your list, Panasonic's AG3. It is a three chip S-VHS-C camera. While I
haven't had the privledge of using one, I have heard good things about them.
Hope this helps. Let us know what you decide and how things go.
Good day and good light,
T. Patrick O'Hara
(aka. Lightwriter)
I believe Kenyon is located in Guilford, CT.
Hank
Videology, Inc Where service is our product
Dan:
>lastly, don't worry about all that consumer vs. professional b.s. it is
something panansonic revels in, yet they put a tv tuner in their 1970, which
obviously makes it a consumer deck, yet it is sold by their professional
division. and check out the sony tr700, it is a great camera!<
Like I said earlier in this thread, all this "Pro Line" stuff that Panasonic
pushes is actually "prosumer", NOT professional…as you find out when you're
told by Tech Support that your AG-1970 will not hook up to their AG-7500…
Best,
Tim Liebe
> the only drag with the vx3, and the thing that removes it from serious
> semi-pro use, is the non-adjustable audio
> check out the sony tr700, it is a great camera!
Same thing on the TR-700 isn't it? It's the only thing that really bugs me
about this camera, tho in the end I bought one and enjoy it.
Thanks.
-jts
John:
>>is the non-adjustable audio<<
>Same thing on the TR-700 isn't it? It's the only thing that really bugs me
about this camera, tho in the end I bought one and enjoy it.<
Yup–and the same thing w/just about *any* camcorder in the under $5,000 range.
They pretty much *all* use automatic gain control, since most people prefer it
that way… <*sigh*>
Best,
Tim
It's intresting that initially with 35mm SLR you had to pay a lot more for
automation, now with camcorders you have to pay a lot more for manual
control! <g>
-jts
John:
>
It's intresting that initially with 35mm SLR you had to pay a lot more for
automation, now with camcorders you have to pay a lot more for manual
control! <g><
<laughs> Ain't it just, though?
I think the reason for that is that 35mm SLR has always been regarded as a
"pro" format, so the market wasn't exactly geared towards ease of use, whereas
for consumer video the market's always been geared to ease of use…
Or something…
Best,
Tim
>> as for comments regarding red bleeding on the l2, i can say red is the
hardest color to get right under ntsc, and no camera in your price range will
get it 100% right.
I certainly expect that. However, my _particular_ camera is _really_, _really_
bad.
I sure don't expect something as expensive as a Canon L2 to have significantly
worse red bleed than a Canon A1MKII, which is several years older and over a
thousand dollars cheaper — but that is exactly what I see.
What really burns me is that Canon says it is in spec. That tells me they have
some very _loose_ specs… 🙁
– Burt