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#Architectural Front end

80 messages in this thread
#76630From: David HoganJan 16, 1994 11:10 AM
I will be getting into 3DS soon. I was wondering what packages are best for generating architectural models for use with 3DS primarily, as opposed to full architectural production drawings. My budget is small (I'm a student), so that may be a problem. One that I am interested in is Facade by Eclipse, which seems to fit the bill. I was just wondering what others might be out there.
#76754From: Phillip L. MillerJan 17, 1994 6:06 AM
This is probably no suprise to you but AutoCAD is the VERY common tool of choice (no need for AME) if only for the reason that the majority of architectural projects begin and evolve in that format. Its accuracy is superb and additional support unequaled – both making up a little for its lack of a good 3D-modeling front end. As a student you do qualify for a hefty discount (I think it's about $500) so don't let the list price scare you too much. Learning both 3DS and ACAD is a powerful combination and one that will make you valuable to many firms. – Phil p.s. do not even consider ACAD-LT since it lacks any real 3D ability.
#76807From: Bob WeiblerJan 17, 1994 11:46 AM
Since I use AutoCAD now I may be prejudiced, but that would be my program of choice. One can do almost anything in 3D with ACAD, which I think makes it very useful for making models to use in 3DS. As an example of using ACAD, I was able to to produce a model of the first and second floors of the light court, and the elevator lobby (in very high detail), of the Rookery (in Chicago) in about 30 hours. I would say about 5-6 hours were "wasted" on mistakes, etc. Bob W.
#77137From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 18, 1994 4:13 PM
Hi Dave I am a practicing Architect who uses Acad r12 c2 for production, AME extension for generating accurate 3d "Solids", 3D Studio for rendering and animation, and Animator Pro for 2D rendering and map making. I have around 7 years experience. I would hold out for Acad. With a student discount you should be able to get there. I would'nt go for anything less, as anything else will be less in the 3D area, and as I understand it that is you primary reason for researching a graphics package. Unfortunately, 3D Studio also has a hafty price, but it is the real thing for rendering models created by AME extension to ACAD. But….if you at least get Acad r12 c2 with AME extension, you can start your study of 3D model making, and at least use the limited rendering functions that come with Acad. If you want texture, opacity, and reflection mapping, you will have to save up for your 3D Studio. Hope it helps- Joe
#77203From: David HoganJan 18, 1994 8:01 PM
I'm looking for something that runs IN ACAD. Not a full production package like ADDCAD, but something inexpensive oriented to architectural modeling, like Facade. I just wondered if there was anything to compare it to. Of course, DataCAD would cost less than Facade alone, never mind ACAD. 😉
#77209From: Michael DakanJan 18, 1994 8:53 PM
There's nothing on the market currently that compares directly with Facade in terms of price/functionality. Facade is pretty nifty, and a great bargain at it's modest price. For inexpensive, quick architectural modelling with AutoCAD you can't do better… There are other products from Softdesk, Ketiv and others that will do what Facade does generally, but the 3D modelling features of these packages are a part of much larger and more expensive, full 2D and 3D applications.
#77250From: DONALD NEWLANDSJan 18, 1994 11:44 PM
Michael, What exactly does Facade do? How much does it cost? I am very interested in modeling add-ins for AutoCad.
#77326From: Michael DakanJan 19, 1994 10:37 AM
FACADE is a third-party add-in to AutoCAD that allows you to model a 3D structure directly from a 2D, single-line plan. It uses polyface meshes to build walls, doors, and windows to your specifications. It's only $189, which is a real bargain if you need its capabilities. As opposed to using straight AutoCAD to draw in 3D, you could easily recover this cost in a few hours of use.
#77347From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 19, 1994 11:55 AM
BTW, AME for Acad will produce solid models (I am not completely sure if this is done by polyface mesh, or 3D faces) from extruded 2D or 3D polylines as well as many many other features. I am curious if Facade requires that Acad be running with AME installed in order for it to create mesh faces, or is Facade just using Acad's surface mesh functions, to create it's volumes. Also, do the polymesh faces that Facade has Acad produce compatable with 3D Studio (when I say compatable I mean will 3D Studio make solid meshes from Facade's geometry when you DXF from Acad)? Thanks for the info on this interesting product.
#77393From: Michael DakanJan 19, 1994 2:39 PM
Yes, I'm well aware of AME. There's no comparison or relationship between AME and a product like FACADE, either in the kind of AutoCAD entities they work with, or in ease-of-use and performance. For the kind of easy and inexpensive architectural modeling I think was under discussion here, FACADE would win, hands-down, as would most any other AutoCAD architectural front-end that deals with 3D. FACADE doesn't use AME at all. AME offers some potential for architectural modeling that you won't get with a product like FACADE, in terms of the Boolean operations that are possible with it. But this is seldom a _major_ factor for modeling most aspects of architecture, and there are some definite drawbacks to working with AME solids in AutoCAD… I've not used it myself for 3DS rendering, but I'm confident that the meshes created by FACADE will work beautifully for rendering with 3DS.
#78019From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:24 PM
Michael- Thanks for the info. I have found a few drawbacks in AME, like it being cumbersome, and sometimes slow (grrr). For extruded floor plans buildings (cardboard architecture), Facade or some other one probably is the best. But there are some architects that go a bit further, and create forms and structures that are above the norm ; that which we try to get published <g>. These are designs that you do not see that oftern, and are kind of hard to explain (although the licenced architects out there know what i'm talking about). It is these designs that I am calling architecture, and it is that architecture that I have found is best to be drawn completely accurately; then the analysis of the 3D model is valid. I don't know, maybe Facade or some of these other packeages do that; but all I hear is "easy" and "inexpensive". Well, not all buidlings are easy, and maybe the student that started this thread should evaluate what type of buildings he plans to put into the machine, and then decide on the package. Thanks for the reply- Joe Cheers- Joe
#78122From: David HoganJan 21, 1994 8:31 PM
>>Well, not all buidlings are easy, and maybe the student that started this thread should evaluate what type of buildings he plans to put into the machine, and then decide on the package.<< I'm the student who inquired about Facade and alternatives. As you know, as a thesis student, I have far more leeway to create a design which stretches CAD capabilities. The tumult over AME vs. Facade is inappropriate IMHO, each has their place. I started out using a solid modeler which I find to be faster and easier to use than AME, Silverscreen from Schroff Development. Unfortuately, although it is a capable CAD engine, there are no architectural applications. I find that solids are more useful for massing studies than for detailed drawings. While it might be a nice idea to completely model a building, the overhead is too high. Unless you were developing a VR or other interactive model environment, there is no need to get into redundant detail. My point is that Facade is adequate to QUICKLY develop 80- 90% of architectural forms, while a solid modeler can generate certain forms with more ease, but it would bog down a drawing if used exclusively. I'm glad to hear about the proposed enhancements to Facade, and since no one offered any viable alternatives, I think I'll go with Facade.
#78273From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 22, 1994 2:03 PM
I hope that you will also communicate wish list items back to us (Eclipse). We are going to be very aggressive in upgrading Facade. We're already at work on version 2.5. Here are some of the current wish list items: 1. Command to automatically change the appearance of an existing wall. 2. Union two walls. 3. Curved walls with openings. 4. Tilted walls (other than 90-degrees to the xy-ground plane). 5. Curved and tensile roofs. 6. More user definable doors and windows. 7. Automatic beveling at end of wall. We're anxiously looking for feedback and examples of work from users. David [Eclipse]
#78630From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 24, 1994 11:39 AM
David- I say go for it! And have fun with your creativity; this is your time to explore. Good luck- Joe
#77632From: Bruce MeikleJan 20, 1994 9:11 AM
>>BTW, AME for Acad will produce solid models (I am not completely sure if this is done by polyface mesh, or 3D faces) << Actually, neither. Both polyface meshes and 3D faces are *surface modelling* elements. AME produces solid modelling elements, which are an entirely different kettle of code. To bring AME objects into 3DStudio, you have to convert them to surface modelling objects by using the SOLMESH command. What you bring into 3DS is no longer a solid model but a surface model. Bruce Meikle
#78017From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:24 PM
Bruce- Ahhhhh…..hence the meshing process of solids. That clears that up! Thanks for the reply- Joe
#77662From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 20, 1994 11:36 AM
Joe: Some quick answers. Facade does not require AME. It uses its own built-in modeler so that the entities it creates have intelligence. For example, a wall knows that a window "belongs" to it. If you move the window, the wall adjusts acordingly. Models created with Facade are render-ready. Facade was designed to work with programs like 3D Studio. Just DXF your model into 3DS and render it. That's how we produced our latest advertising image. The model took less than 15 minutes to create in AutoCAD with Facade. We then imported it into 3DS and immediately rendered it. No sweat. David [Eclipse]
#78014From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:22 PM
David- Thanks for the reply. Can Facade do boolean operations? Most of the private homes I do (or want to do <g>) have many curves, etc., and the roof structure can vary from compressive to tensile (depending on my mood!). This makes for some very complex forms, and AME and Autocad's editing feature (osnap, etc.) has been been very helpful, in 3D model analysis and presentation. Thanks for the info, though. I am an expert architect, but not near the expert with computers and manipulating 3D modelling / rendering software as some of the folks in this thread. I should be careful about contributing my comments <g>! Joe
#78056From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 21, 1994 3:56 PM
Joe: >>Can Facade do boolean operations? Not in the true sense of the word. When you create a window, door, or other opening with Facade, it is indeed cut into the 3D wall, so in that respect you could consider it a boolean subtract. The new version of Facade (2.0) does not do much with curves in terms of walls and roof structure, but you can create any shape opening in a wall, floor, or roof, so curved windows and slab openings are a snap. We also don't currently handle curved roof planes as a native operation. Of course, both of these can still be implemented using other AutoCAD commands, but will also be dealt with in the next release of Facade, especially the curved walls and roofs, which are already high on the wish list for version 2.5. David [Eclipse]
#78627From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 24, 1994 11:39 AM
David- Thanks for the info! Joe
#77275From: James M. MurphyJan 19, 1994 1:54 AM
>>> There's nothing on the market currently that compares directly with Facade in terms of price/functionality <<< Wellllll actually Eclipse also has another product called "Architectural Power Tools" You may want to check out…I'm a dealer so if you would like more information about it I would be happy to send you their brochure. I also happen to stock the product. James M. Murphy (414) 435-7345
#77397From: CSA/CAJan 19, 1994 2:52 PM
In case you didn't notice, Architectural Power Tools and Facade both originate out of Caricato Systems in Santa Rosa (Paul & Cap Stocks). Paul pops up from time to time on the ACAD forum. APT is marketed through Eclipse (David Cohn's company).
#77579From: James M. MurphyJan 20, 1994 1:51 AM
Kevin, I'll go Ya' One Better! I still got my old Dealer copies of APT with the "Pro-Soft" Label on it….In fact they had Other products in that infamous group remember any of the others? Murph'
#77681From: CSA/CAJan 20, 1994 12:21 PM
James, No, we clean house more often here. Otherwise, stuff has a tendency to fall on you. Kevin Krell – Computer Support Associates
#77660From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 20, 1994 11:35 AM
Kevin: A minor correction. Architectural Power Tools and Facade both "originated" at Caricato Systems. Paul has left to devote full time to Facade and other projects. Facade 2.0 was definitely a collaborative project with Eclipse. The latest version of APT had our input as well. Both are market exclusively by Eclipse Software, Inc. and are available directly from Eclipse or through dealers. David [Eclipse]
#77701From: CSA/CAJan 20, 1994 1:10 PM
Sorry if I seemed to minimize Eclipse's input. I just wanted to be sure that Caricato got some credit, too! Also, remember, I used to live there (Cotati/Rohnert Park, actually – Santa Rosa was too big for me).
#78003From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 21, 1994 11:35 AM
Kevin: No problem. Obviously, we're trying to put our spin on this. We want people to associate these programs with Eclipse now. And since we're the ones in closest contact with our customers, most of the enhancements will be from our input, implemented by Paul and company. David [Eclipse]
#77894From: ROBERT RITGERJan 21, 1994 1:03 AM
A while back I promised you an update on my success at implementing new computer technology into a firm filled with a computer illiterate upper management. WE'RE GOING DIGITAL. On or about Feb. 1 I'll be starting up the firm's first Image Lab to centralize a bunch of computer graphics functions and to expand our capabilities in animation and rendering. The help and insight of ASOFT forum members made a huge impact in the ultimate success of my proposal. To sell the idea of doing renderings and animations on the computer I had to buy my own PC back in July for home and learn a bunch of programs like Photo Styler, MicroGDS, Graphic Workshop, Laplink, WinCis, Vpic, Aaplayhi and 3DS. I then created a bunch of renderings and animations of logos, laboratories, office interiors, buildings, etc. I gathered examples of other artists' work to show how the technology is used by others and put on several dog and pony shows with a color laptop to individual members of my firm's executive committee. I then expanded the audience to as many members of the firm as I could get interested. After seeing the potential of what could be done the support grew. However,the politics of who works for who came close to scuttling the whole deal (that's the corporate down side to large firms). I do have a few more hurdles to get over but an agreement in principle on what the Image Lab will provide is in place. I await an approved start-up budget and then I will begin to shop around for some new equipment. I'm not going to provide my services on my home computer any longer! That's the brief report. Bob Ritger – The Hillier Group Ps. Thanks to you and to all forum members for helping me out and supplying me with invaluable information and opinions.
#77926From: John TissavaryJan 21, 1994 2:49 AM
Congrats on coming this far with your company. I'm glad to hear corporate conservatism can be infused with the life of 3D Animation. John Tissavary (La Luna cie)
#77942From: Ted BoardmanJan 21, 1994 8:08 AM
Congrats on the acceptance into the 20th Century. Your office must resemble Jurassic Park in some ways<G>. Good luck.
#77999From: ALAN IGLESIASJan 21, 1994 11:23 AM
It always amazes me what has to done to wake some folks up to a little change in the way things are accomplished. You had to buy your own hardware, software, learn the stuff, and produce demonstations — just to prove that we are in the later part of the 20th century! Believe me, I know *exactly* what you are going through. Best of luck getting your lab going, Robert. -Alan Iglesias
#78005From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 21, 1994 11:35 AM
Bob: Would you be interested in (and would your corporate overseers allow you to) tell your story in CADalyst? I know that I'd be very interested in working with you on the story. As I said in one of my earlier messages, I had interviewed with Mr. Hillier himself back in '77 when I got my B-Arch. I even went to school with his daughter at Syracuse. (She was working summers for a smaller firm up the road toward New Brunswick…or was it the daughter of that architect that was working for Hillier. I forget. But I can still picture her. <G>) Anyway. Let me know. I think it would make a very interesting article. David [CADalyst]
#78234From: Richard BlalockJan 22, 1994 11:01 AM
It would make interesting reprints for convenient in-basket material for those most in need (the illiterate managers). However, once you can show 'em success (mo' money) then the road gets easier. Be prepared to let the top guys take all the credit too. Richard
#78494From: James M. MurphyJan 23, 1994 6:29 PM
PMJI,… >> On or about Feb. 1 I'll be starting up the firm's first Image Lab to centralize a bunch of computer graphics functions and to expand our capabilities in animation and rendering. << Congrat's Robert!! Fun working with Large A & E Firm's isn't it! <BG> Especially the Politics! Politics has stood in the way of progress so many times before that whenever it rears it's ugly head I generally back off and let the organization work it out. Most of the time it takes 6 months or more but then I don't have to "Take Sides". >> the politics of who works for who came close to scuttling the whole deal (that's the corporate down side to large firms) << If you find a "Diplomatic" way of setteling this issue, I for one, would be extreemly interested in how to facilitate these issues without getting put "in the middle" <g> Thanks Robert and Good Luck! Murph'
#77348From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 19, 1994 11:56 AM
The AME modeler runs IN ACAD. It is not an add on / replace menu system like AddCadd, ketiv, etc. It runs IN Autocad WITHIN the Acad.mnu file. I am not sure how much the add-on cost is, somewhere around $250-$300 (?) range, and since it is written by Autodesk, it is virtually bug-free, whereas some add-on menu systems can be buggy. If you want true 3D-modeling with 3D files that can translate directly to 3D Studio (in DXF format or, with the help of visual link, 3DS mesh format), then AME is probably what you want; everything else is just a light.
#77394From: Michael DakanJan 19, 1994 2:39 PM
David, Heh, heh… "since it's written by Autodesk it's virtually bug free"? Not this year…or last…or anytime in recent memory… <g> You can use AME to model architecture, if you insist, or straight AutoCAD for that matter. But to say anything else is "just a light" is patently absurd.
#78018From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:24 PM
Michael- You are absolutley right, not everything written by Autodesk is bug free (Right now I am pulling my hair out on some paper space features). I am sure you can just use Acad to create models that can be imported into 3D Studio; but I do know that it is alot easier to create solids with AME, and import them into Studio using visual link. There is no conversion of faces or anything which makes for a faster smoother transition. For strictly creating 3D geometry without gads of interlinking lisp routines that some 3rd party menu systems offer, it seems that in my experience AME is the quickest, simplest, inexpensive way to get quick, accurate 3D geometry into Studio, and into presentation. My statement about "…just a light" was too extreme a statement, and I did not mean to offend you <g>. I am talking about complex architectural models rather than extruded floor plans. Cheers- Joe
#78043From: Michael DakanJan 21, 1994 2:25 PM
Joe, Let me first apologize for my intemperate reply to your statement about "anything else is just a light." I'm sure if I had taken a bit more time in replying I could have come up with a much better way to say 'I think you're full of it' than "patently absurd." <g> One of the really nice things about AutoCAD is that it is exceptionally programable and therefore there are usually several different ways to accomplish similar things with it. If AME suits your working methodology, and you believe it's the best way to model architecture, go for it. I just object when this opinion is presented as 'my way is the only way', when, in fact, we know it isn't even a _good_ way most of the time. Now, in your other messages today, you are getting dangerously close to an even higher level of arrogance when you imply your architecture is somehow a "true" architecture, and those architects who use tools other than your chosen tool are creating a lesser level of 'extruded, cardboard architecture'. the sake of creating good architecture… I'm sure all us licensed architects out here know _exactly_ what you are saying… Let me say, politely, and after due consideration of how to say it nicely, and with a _big_ smile: I think you're full of it, Joe. <bg> Take care, Michael
#78629From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 24, 1994 11:39 AM
Michael- Believe me, you are not the first one to call my views on architecture arrogant. And your right, I am full of it <g>. And if you think I am, you should see some of the architects in this world who get published! I do realize that my views are not the only one, and I'm glad! Without a multitude of design philosophies in this field, it would probably be a boring planet (architecturally). In the future, I'll try to keep a rein on my philosophies <bg>. Joe
#78656From: Phillip L. MillerJan 24, 1994 12:41 PM
Joe, There is a fine line between arrogance and confidence and the best cross it all the time – I wouldn't worry too much. One has to stand up for what one believes in – and that is always. Don't hold your philosophical rein TOO tight. If that credo had alwasy been held we would be short many good tomes of architectural dissertation; I mean where would Venturi be if he had never taken his initial controversial stands and printed them (no comment on his work, just his words and their influence<g>). – Phil
#78920From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 25, 1994 2:29 PM
Phillip- Thanks! Your absolutely right; if at least sometimes someone didn't break out of the void challenging current ideals, all professions would probably stagnate. That's why guys like you and me were created (confidently speaking, not arrogantly speaking) <bg>. Take care- Joe
#78950From: Michael DakanJan 25, 1994 5:55 PM
No need to rein in the expression of your philosophical underpinnings regarding architecture. Your 'real architecture and CAD' thesis is probably more appropriate in a place like the LEAP Forum's Architecture section, though, than in a thread that started as a question about a specific piece of software. I wouldn't charecterize your "philosophy" of architecture as arrogant, just the way (I perceived) that you expressed it. And as is always the case, my perceptions, and responses to them, may have more to do with me than with what you actually typed… Your "philosophy" itself, that appears to revolve around the notion that the highest value of architecture is achieved if it's 'published', seems more just misguided and immature, to me. I think there's more to it than that… But then, you might charecterize me as just an old fogey, too. <bg> Fair enough…
#79241From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 26, 1994 6:41 PM
Michael- There is much more to my (as well as other architect's) architectural philosophy than to get it published. I didn't mean to mislead. Although, there is no stonger way to get one's philosophy out to to be seen and noticed than to have it published. So your right, there is a lot more to it. Joe p.s. – your absolutely right; I think I have strayed far from the original intent of this thread! I better quit while I can!
#79425From: James M. MurphyJan 27, 1994 2:15 PM
Jeez….and I thought Architects just built Monuments to themselves <g>. Murph'
#77421From: Phillip L. MillerJan 19, 1994 5:45 PM
Joe, AME is abut the furthest thing from an architectual model tool as one can get! I would not consider recommending it to anyone unless I wanted their productivity to suffer. For building models for ACAD only – maybe, a BIG maybe. For export to 3DS – NEVER! It's cumbersome, expensive, creates HUGE files, can be unpredictable and takes advantage of NO 3DS modeling shortcuts that are available with DXF export. Unless you are trying to locate the center of gravity for your building there is no practical use for AME & 3DS. – Phil
#77472From: ROBERT RITGERJan 19, 1994 8:54 PM
Phil, I've been following this thread and would be interested in any recommendation you could give for a PC based modelling package that functions well with 3ds. I'm used to using a workstation solid modeller (GDS) which works but it has its limits. I also find the 3ds lofter to be quite painful. So, you got any ideas for me? Would you endorse FACADE?
#77617From: Phillip L. MillerJan 20, 1994 5:59 AM
Robert, I just received a copy of the new FACADE, but do to deadlines I have not been able to give it a fair look yet. From the manual, it is a modelor in the traditional "cardboard" aproach that most architects are familar with – it is not a solid modelor. Now for architectural modeling this is all that is needed – your applications might require true solid modeling. What are you modeling? What are your needs? – Phil ps – The Shaper/Lofter works GREAT with DXF's and the lofted meshes will align perfectly with the rest of your AutoCAD created model.
#77893From: ROBERT RITGERJan 21, 1994 1:03 AM
Sounds like my applications for modelling are similar to yours. I'm an architect and have the need to model the small bits of hardware as well as the large bits of midtown Manhattan. As I mentioned in a previous note I'm using a solid modeller for creating most of my geometry. The problem with this approach is that the editing capabilities suck. Its often easier to recreate the piece than to modify the existing one. 3ds shines in its editing capabilities. What I miss in the 3ds shaper/lofter/editer is the ability to align already create meshes by the center of a surface, by the midpoint of an edge and frankly I didn't have any early success with moving a mesh by a vertex and moving it to align with another mesh's vertex. Give me some pointers on the Vertex snap if you will. I can't get it to behave predictably. I don't use autocad yet at all but if you can convince me its a great modelling tool I'll give it a shot. Also, I have a decent site modeller on the workstation side but its output is difficult though not impossible to port over to 3ds. I'd be interested in any comments you might have on Vista Pro or other PC site modelling software that creates files in a format friendly to 3ds.
#77936From: Phillip L. MillerJan 21, 1994 6:17 AM
I read your previous note about the image lab – congratulations! I know all too well about technologically illiterate management <g>. But you're not using AutoCAD? I trust you must have some CAD package that reads/writes DXF. The biggest advantage for AutoCAD in the architectural community is its overwhelming use – from consultants to clients to vendors. Not having it on hand can cost a firm projects – and it is a good modelor for simple shapes that need to be very accurate (e.g. architecture!). For an architect, the Shaper and Lofter are most powerful when they use DXF shapes and paths. A Lofter DXF path insures that the mesh will allign with the rest of your DXF-imported mesh perfectly. The quick ability to loft gives many chances to experiment. For the model-mesh itself I can only speak of AutoCAD for DXF export. You no doubt have heard of Face Normal nightmares – don't worry, once you know the nuances you will rarely need to flip normals in 3DS. VistaPro – fascinating program, but its for terrain modeling/imaging and not for traditional model building. It creates images or, if you wish, VERY large DXF files. Aliging entities in the 3DE – yeah, this is tough. Remember that the Align command is aligning to the viewport's construction plane – it can be useful but I would hardly call it an accurate tool. Vertex snap – it's only availbale when you really don't need it <g>. If you need to make perfect alignments I'm afraid you are forced to zoom to the "invalid region" and make sure the vertices align (unless yu can weld them and just increase your weld threshold). A trick for centering objects on one another is to copy tracks in the keyframer. All in all, your best bet at making highly accurate models is to do it elsewhere (AutoCAD) and bring the model in. The models' origins match and you will be able to junp between the two programs without alignment problems fro as long as your project exists, changes, and evolves. Hope that helped a little,
#77943From: Ted BoardmanJan 21, 1994 8:08 AM
It's me again. PMJI. If you have existing 2d site plans in Acad you can turn the building perimeters into plines, extrude each building to it's height and set an elevation if necessary, then use the solidify command in AME to convert those to closed boxes for export to 3DS. Not perfect but can save time in many cases.
#77961From: Jan 21, 1994 10:04 AM
Robert: >> Site modelling For my money, the best combination is AutoCAD and Schreiber's QuickSurf program. Takes any type of 3D data (straight from the newfangled surveying equipment) or polylines or even 3d points and turns it into a surface with variable density which can be taken over to 3DS. Greg Pyros
#78022From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:25 PM
Gregory- Here Here on Quiksurf! It's been a lifesaver for me. Joe
#78069From: John TissavaryJan 21, 1994 4:51 PM
I have to second on Quicksurf. Although I have very little experience with any surfacing package, Quicksurf was used by Peter C. and I for a terrain animation, and it was great. John Tissavary (La Luna cie)
#77533From: John K. JordanJan 20, 1994 12:10 AM
>>AME->3DS, NEVER!… One humble objection to that sweeping remark. Perhaps it relates specifically to architectural modeling or to your realm of experience, but there may be another side to the story relative to other types of modeling. I've used AME many times to create complex mechanical objects that would have been very difficult to create effectively with 3DS. I refer largely to the ability to do many (I mean 10 or 20) booleans on a single object to create complex beveling, cutouts, tapers, fillets, etc. Try more than about three booleans with 3DS any you generally have big problems. In addition, the superior drawing tools and aids in AutoCAD make precision modeling easier in some instances. (Note: the 3DS interface wins the 3D visualization and editing contest hands down, in my book!) I sometimes use AME to build mechanical things from precision specifications, and use the 3DS lofter to build more organic curved surfaces. A good example might be building a precision gun model: use the 3DS lofter to build the gunstock and use AME to build the internal mechanisms. In addition, I've gotten AME generated DXF files from several of the engineering groups from our corporation. These people have access to whatever they need and use what is appropriate. They sometimes use AME. Just for the record, it is cumbersome and makes huge files. The export to 3DS thru DXF/entities/binary is relatively painless. Large intermediate files are created but can be deleted right away. I found AME difficult to learn but not difficult to use. Of course, I spent some time learning and customizing and experimenting. Like most things in life, perhaps you get out of it what you put into it. JKJ (trying never to say NEVER)
#77594From: Conrad StolzeJan 20, 1994 2:49 AM
JKJ, >> I refer largely to the ability to do many (I mean 10 or 20) booleans on a single object to create complex beveling, cutouts, tapers, fillets, etc. << If you haven't already heard about it, you should find a local Authorized Mechanical Reseller and check out AutoCAD Designer. We have been demoing the pre-release code (ship date arount 2/1/94) and it is HOT, HOT, HOT. I modeled a bracket for a client today that included 5 major components, 3 (yes 3!) 2-axis compound fillets, curves, holes, etc. – produced a paperspace sheet of 3 ortho views, 1 iso view and an enlarged detail view – put a mesh on the object – took it across the network to my Studio machine – mapped it in chrome – and had an image on the Targa – elapsed time, 35 Minutes for the whole operation!!!!!! Remember, this is while I was demoing the software. Before I started, the client estimated that it would have taken his draftsman 2 hours to produce the 2D part of this alone. For anyone that does mechanical parts it is killer! Kinda' like AME all grown up! Chuck
#77909From: John K. JordanJan 21, 1994 1:32 AM
>>AutoCAD Designer… This is interesting. Is this an add-on to AutoCAD like AME or a stand alone program? If an add-on, is it intended to replace AME? If so, do you know if there is an upgrade path, or is AME a throw-away, like AutoShade? Can you select various mesh densities? Do you have a short list of specs? (The local Reseller is about worthless.) Do you have any pricing information?
#77960From: Jan 21, 1994 10:04 AM
JKJ: I second Chuck's comments, Designer is awesome!!!!! AME, what's that? <g> Greg Pyros
#78164From: Conrad StolzeJan 22, 1994 12:20 AM
JKJ, >> Is this an add-on to AutoCAD like AME or a stand alone program? << An add-on like AME. It connects with AutoCAD R12c2-DOS (and ONLY c2) via an ADS link with an authorization code like AME. It uses the ACIS solids core, so it should be readily ported to ALL the UNIX platforms, and Windows support should be down the road a bit. >> If an add-on, is it intended to replace AME? If so, do you know if there is an upgrade path, or is AME a throw-away, like AutoShade? << The future of AME is as yet undecided. It doesn't make sense that AME would continue with such a powerful product available. Regarding the upgrade, there has been ALOT of preliminary chatter both pro and con, as soon as I see something on letterhead I'll let you know. >>Can you select various mesh densities? Better than that, you can select an allowable variation between the model and the face mesh. This variation can be specified to be as small as 001"!!!!!!!!! I wouldn't want to do one though, as the face mesh would be astronomical in size. >>Do you have a short list of specs? In short, AutoCAD Designer is a "Feature Based, Parametrically Driven, Bi-Directionally Associative Solid Modeler" (Whew, aren't you impressed! <BG>) Here is the short of what that means… -Feature Based AutoCAD Designer works with the individual "components" of a solid as intelligent features. Features always understand their relationship to 3D-space and TO OTHER FEATURES. This is key, because if one feature is changed, all the adjoining features will update to reflect the changes AUTOMATICALLY. For instance, if you had a part that was a flat object with an attachment point on the end, when you lengthened the flat, the attachment would change to reflect it! -Parametrically Driven In Designer, every feature is simply "sketched" in and then dimensionally constrained. These constraints not only reflect the size and shape of the feature, but the feature's relationship to other features. In AME, once an object is "solidified" you are "stuck" with it. In Designer, you simply edit the dimensions of the feature and have Designer update the model. Thus, that feature (and any other connecting features!) will be updated. Remember, THE DIMENSIONS DRIVE THE MODEL. – Bi-Directionally Associative This is the KILLER part of Designer. Visualization aside, most people will be using Designer to produce two-dimensional drawings. In AME, you could only produce "dumb" projections onto a UCS. In Designer, you have complete control over how and what two dimensional drawings are required. Plus (and this is the key) any time the model is updated, the drawings will AUTOMATICALLY reflect the changes. Also, any time the "designer" dimensions of a 2-dimensional drawing are updated, the MODEL and ALL OTHER 2-D VIEWS WILL UPDATE AUTOMATICALLY!!! Gosh, I could go on forever, you need to see the product!!!!!! Hey, where are you located, as we will be showing the product (and the AutoSurf/AutoMill components) in Wichita on February 2nd. >> Do you have any pricing information? Designer will be $1500.00 My fingers (both of them) are tired! <BG> Chuck
#78228From: John K. JordanJan 22, 1994 10:42 AM
Chuck, Thanks for the excellent reply on the Designer. It sounds very useful. As much as I like what I can do with AME, I equally dislike doing it. I hope they offer it as an upgrade to AME. It is usually much easier for me to find someone where I work to pay for an upgrade than a new product. (I work for a large corporation, but it is run somewhat like hundreds of tiny independent companies, each with their own small budgets. I usually work as sort of an independent consultant within the company and generally have to con, er., convince a particular group that a purchase will benefit them. Often, it is easier to just buy the stuff myself, but $1500 is a little over my limit today. <g>) R12c2-DOS only? Oh no! I "upgraded" to the Windows AutoCAD for modeling with 3DS, since I could run both of them under Windows and transfer DXF files. This way I didn't have to exit one application to start the other to make the next piece. Now I'm running with two machines on a network and this is no longer important. And now, DOS-only designer. Do you happen to know how much Autodesk will charge to "take back" my Windows ACAD and return my DOS version? >>showing in Wichita on Feb. 2… Watch out for the groundhogs. I live in Oak Ridge, Tennessee (near Knoxville), a little too far to walk. I'll call the local AutoCAD "dealer" fifteen or twenty times and leave messages. Maybe he'll call me back this time. Ha. Thanks again for real information. Ever consider moving to Tenn? <g> JKJ
#78364From: Conrad StolzeJan 22, 1994 11:30 PM
Your welcome, as you can tell I am pretty excited about this product (next best thing to R3 <G> !) >> I hope they offer it as an upgrade to AME. It is usually much easier for me to find someone where I work to pay for an upgrade than a new product. << I am hoping also, as I have quite a few AME clients I am not looking forward to telling there isn't one. The decision isn't final yet, so let's hope! >> Often, it is easier to just buy the stuff myself… << I know, as I used to do it at the Architectural firm I worked for! >> Do you happen to know how much Autodesk will charge to "take back" my Windows ACAD and return my DOS version? << "Standard" platform change fee is $250.00. BUT, with the delay in availability of the ACIS core on the windows platform, I would venture a guess that there will be some "dealing" going on! >> I'll call the local AutoCAD "dealer" fifteen or twenty times and leave messages. << You might want to try Karen Anderson with Nolte Sheehan (71172,2517). I know she is Mechanical Authorized (remember, this will NOT be available from all dealers). Or, if you don't mind dealing long distance……… <BG!>
#77615From: Phillip L. MillerJan 20, 1994 5:59 AM
JKJ- My sweeping remark (which I'm glad garnered several responses) was specifically aimed at the use of AME and Architectural models – it simply was not designed for the purpose. It's akin to purchasing a Mack truck to pull a toy wagon. Your uses for the product to produce Industrial/Component Design elements is exactly what it was designed for and what it IS great for. When I need to create an intricate door handle I use AME. But for architecture (which is often thousands of simple forms) I find it cumbersome, time consuming and overkill – now maybe if I was modeling a corinthean column <g>. Maybe I'm too use to customized LISP and knowing the many modeling chortcuts available with the DXF to 3DS conversion. AME tends to be fairly pat with few customizing abilities – I guess that I'm a "little" prejudice against anything in AutoCAD that I can not rip into the code and tweak to my likeing and aplication needs. Superior drawing tools and precision>> EXACTLY – this is 3DS's weakness and ACAD can and does make up for it. For architectural work I usually do between 60%-98% of the actual modeling in AutoCAD rather than 3DS. I guess I came a cross a "little" too strong <g>. Yes AME has it's rightful place as a valuable modeling tool. One just needs to know the most apropriate tool for the particular job/aplication at hand. – Phil
#77633From: Bruce MeikleJan 20, 1994 9:12 AM
Nothing like a little software flame to warm up those winter months <g>. Actually, it depends on how you use AME. I use it exclusively to build architectural models and find it very usefull. Instead of building the entire project in one, big hard drive stuffing drawing (which I guess is the source of your mammoth files), I think of AME as a kind of machine shop that I can use to craft individual parts for the model, which I the assemble in 3DS.This works fine and I have no complaints about the process, other than I wish 3DS would allow me to use OSNAP like commands so I wouldn't have to use AutoCAD at all. I'm not saying you have to recant and from now on do things in "the only true way" <g>. I'm just saying that there's more than one way to skin a building and people should use the way their most comfortable with while still being open to other methods. <END SERMON> Bruce Meikle
#77691From: Phillip L. MillerJan 20, 1994 12:40 PM
Bruce, With it being -20 here the last three days you bet we needed a flame! I'd be very interested in learning what architectural elements you create that require or fully utilize the full-blown use of AME (no joke – I'm sincerely interested and am always willing to learn). Granted, AME has some great tools – but for architecture? I trust you are modeling some fairly avant-garde work. I agree with you completely about AutoCAD's snapping ability and accuracy – that's why I do a considerable amount of modeling in it. I see how breaking the model into components might lessen the AME overhead but there's always the need to coordinate them at some point correct? Always looking for new techniques, – Phil
#77745From: Ted BoardmanJan 20, 1994 3:38 PM
Phil I have tended to use AME to create complex roof systems, moulding details which require mitred corners, corner trim detail done with intersect to name a few. However, I find myself doing much more in 3DS these days. TedB
#77762From: David J. MarksJan 20, 1994 4:26 PM
Hey Ted, Where are you hiding out these days? Wait 'til you hear all my messages on your answering machine <g>!
#77776From: Phillip L. MillerJan 20, 1994 5:46 PM
For even the most complicated miters you should give the good 'old Lofter a try: Create the profile(s) and the room's/building's perimeter in AutoCAD, export them to the Shaper and Lofter respectively and there ya go – a perfect molding, cornice, wall section, or what ever that wraps around/within the building – perfect miters every time and just as accurate as AME since you created the profile and path in AutoCAD (just a whole lot faster with a lot of time remaining to try more variations and options). Now Roof forms – those can be a time consuming. After looking at FACADE a little closer today I would say that it holds a lot of promise in this area as one of its features.
#77725From: John WilsonJan 20, 1994 2:26 PM
Why can't Autodesk make the ACAD tools available in 3DS? If you own ACAD, the code is already on your machine. They ought to work together. OLE2? maybe when 3dstudio makes it to windows.
#77777From: Phillip L. MillerJan 20, 1994 5:46 PM
Why isn't 3DS more like ACAD? >> that's one of the great un-answered questions of the universe <g>. You have to remember that the two are programing groups of different camps with very different priorities. I don't think we want the core ACAD group coding 3DS (lest the interface fall into that of ACAD) and the Yost's might bounce off the walls at the other place. There definately seems to be a right-brain left-brain division between the two groups <g>. The two programs can work very well together and I think that AutoVision is a step in the right direction (i.e. integrating 3DS into AutoCAD and not the other way around). Once they finally get AutoVision to translate (or AT LEAST respect and not discard) all of the 3DS information the two worlds will finally comunicate. Windows – it's already there as a DOS App. I don't think running 3DS as a true WIN3.1 App is a very good idea. Now NT on the other hand…………
#78015From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:23 PM
Phillip- <<..appropriate tool for the particular job / application at hand. That line hits it right on the nose! Some architectural designs (especially the one I like to do), are not simple little extruded boxes, they are sometimes rounded with intersecting vaults or walls. It is much easier to use AME in doing these operations than anything else. I misunderstood you in earlier messages, but at that time I thought you were talking about real architecture rather than extruded floor plans. (unfortunately in the commercial world, some architects are forced to create simple little buildings, and these probably could be created by cardboards). But buildings can be as or more complex than doorknobs; it depends on the architect who designed it! Sorry if some of my earlier messages were too strong; I thought when you said architecture, you meant high style architecture, rather than extruded floor plans. Ask any architect; There IS a differnece. Thanks for the clarification- Joe
#78111From: Phillip L. MillerJan 21, 1994 7:26 PM
Joe, "REAL" architecture – ouuch!, ooooh!, ouch! Just because one doesn't put AIA after one's name does not mean that one is not an architect <g> – our chapter here is very poor and it's just too expensive to belong for only the magazine. Of course I create Architecture (both in mesh and concrete) and one can create very intricate, delicate forms without solid modeling. Obviously this is all a matter of choice and what works best for whomever – we'd probably learn a lot from looking over eachother's shoulder for an afternoon. I've created all the forms you spoke of (intersecting barrel vaults, groin vaults, elliptical ceilings, fluted columns, etc) without solid modeling – modeling the control points/arcs/plines and using them to generate AutoCAD meshes and 3DS lofts (these control entities can be used by repeated forms for numurous tasks). When you combine custom LISP with basic AutoCAD you can do a lot of quick modeling (granted you don't know how much it weighs but who really cares <g>). Even if I am forced to do the perverbial decorated shed I usually include some sophisticated form/detail somewhere if only to keep my sanity and self-respect. My analogy to cardboard was an analogy to how most architects build their study (or finish) models – very few will carve into solid blocks of wood or plastic – a little tough on the interiors <g>. I agree with you on using AutoCAD – any of our given projects will use 80-98% ACAD models and will always be kept current as a DWG. The key for using the Lofter is to use DXF paths that you create and align in AutoCAD – say the centerlines of walls and sections. This can make even the most complicated form a snap – just did a surpentine 3-story wall section yesterday with the wall section (mullions, drip edges, rounded details, etc.) created in AutoCAD from the SD document and lofted along the curving centerlines in about 15 minutes. Auto Link – it's dead (and was never very useful IMHO). AutoVision holds a little more promise (although it discards a LOT of 3DS3 info). -Phil (RA)
#78628From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 24, 1994 11:39 AM
Phillip- Thanks for the reply! That is an interesting method that you use, adn it is VERY interesting to see other fiewpoints in modelling. I did not mean to sound arrogant about types of "Architecture". There are as many types of architecture as there are creative minds, and mine is by no means the only one. Also, even though I am licenced to practice Architecture, I know of a lot of licenced architects who have no business coming up with artistic ideas, while there are people who may not be as trained in structures and systems, but who can create exciting ideas in architecture. It is a big world, and the more variety the better! (violin background music slowly fading away…..) Conversing with all of you has broadened my views on modelling, and I think I am going to do some research on some of the products suggested in this thread. Thanks- Joe
#78650From: Phillip L. MillerJan 24, 1994 12:30 PM
Ahhhh yes, we finally agree – and on the important items: the deffinition of Architecture, that design ability is not inherent with a license (or a degree FTM), that architectural (and modeling) aproach variety is essential, and that FLW did some pretty good door handles in his day too <g>. Happy modelling – Phil ps How much of Manhatten did you say you modelled?
#77550From: Jan 20, 1994 12:33 AM
Phil: >> Unless you are trying to locate the center of gravity for your building >> there is no practical use for AME & 3DS. Please don't hold back, tell us what you really feel! <g> Greg Pyros
#77616From: Phillip L. MillerJan 20, 1994 5:59 AM
Greg, No one has ever accused me of being too subtle! <g> As I replied to JKJ, my caustic comments WERE intended for (and limited to) the use of AME in the creation of architectual models. Hey, anything to keep the forum lively. – Phil
#78016From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:23 PM
Phillip- Have you tried visual link? It takes care of everything you just remarked about (I think). Your right though, AME is cumbersome and probably wasteful. Do you just create models right in Studio then? As an architect, we use Acad right from the front end, so it is easy for me to get files from whoever did the plan, and quickly extrude it into a building, leaving openings for windows etc.. For simple buildings like these (I usually dont even refer to these as architecture), Facade (or equal) may be the answer. But what if the architect has the ability to create something more; real architecture? For me anyway, going this route is much faster than creating the geometry from scratch in 3DS. But to each there own. On some of the homes I design at home, they can get very complex (curved surfaces, etc); perhaps something like Facade is better for simple extruded floor plans, but for more artistic shapes that we architects strive to achieve, maybe AME is not so bad a modeller. This is just my opinion 🙂 Thanks for the reply- Joe p.s. Most architects use the cardboard approach to creating buildings; but there are a lot of us who creat buildings as solids; they are solids that are merely hollowed out and inhabited by people. When you use this approach and AME, you can come up with some pretty interesting designs. But using a cardboard approach can greatly inhabit the creative process, because of its great limitations. BUT, 95% of the buildings you see are the cardboard type; it is very rare that one of the "real" designs can actually get built. So I do understand you rational.
#78205From: Phillip L. MillerJan 22, 1994 7:04 AM
Joe, Oh yeah, I guess I should have mentioned that the "door handle" I was refering to was influenced by a Hector Guimard design – not your standard "door knob" by any stretch of the imagination. As an architect you should know that door handles can be some of the most intricate forms on a building and the most challenging to design – Aalto & Holein certainly did and do. – Phil
#78631From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 24, 1994 11:39 AM
Phillip- Especially if the door knob design is harmozious with the building design (any Frank Lloyd Wright design). Joe
#77661From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 20, 1994 11:36 AM
Joe: I believe that the suggested retail price of AME is still $500. As for Facade and 3D Studio, models created using Facade are render-ready. Just bring the model into 3D Studio and have at it. That's how our current advertising image was made. 15 minutes with Facade and then a minute or so to render in 3DS. David [Eclipse]
#78020From: Joe Simons, AIAJan 21, 1994 12:24 PM
David- $500! That $200 more than I thought. Perhaps Phil is right! I guess it depends on each renderer's needs. Some buildings are square; mine rarely are. If Facade works for the extruded floor plan architect, then that is what he should buy! Thanks for the info- Joe
#78057From: David Cohn, CADalystJan 21, 1994 3:56 PM
Joe: Facade will do much more than a program that relies on simple extrusions, and is much easier to use than AME, especially from an architectural standpoint. David [Eclipse]